diff --git a/error/Cargo.toml b/error/Cargo.toml
index a17ea5b..b0f0ebd 100644
--- a/error/Cargo.toml
+++ b/error/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ jsonwebtoken = { workspace = true }
 url = "*"
 tungstenite = { workspace = true }
 reqwest = "0.12"
-webrtc = { workspace = true }
\ No newline at end of file
+webrtc = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/libturms/src/channel.rs b/libturms/src/channel.rs
index 652a912..c16a388 100644
--- a/libturms/src/channel.rs
+++ b/libturms/src/channel.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ pub fn handle_channel(sender: mpsc::Sender<Event>, webrtc: WebRTCManager) {
 
                 if data.is_empty() { return; }
 
+                let data = crate::padding::Padding::unpad(data);
                 let json = match serde_json::from_slice(&data) {
                     Ok(json) => json,
                     Err(err) => {
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ async fn handle_dhkey_event(webrtc: &WebRTCManager, x3dh: X3DH) {
                 prekey: Some(pk),
             })) {
                 Ok(message) => {
+                    let message = crate::padding::Padding::pad(message);
                     if let Err(err) = webrtc.send(message).await {
                         tracing::error!(%err, "failed to send message");
                     }
diff --git a/libturms/src/lib.rs b/libturms/src/lib.rs
index 5927466..619afd4 100644
--- a/libturms/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libturms/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub extern crate error;
 pub extern crate p2p;
 
 mod channel;
+mod padding;
 
 use discover::spawn_heartbeat;
 use discover::websocket::WebSocket;
diff --git a/libturms/src/padding.rs b/libturms/src/padding.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7ee145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libturms/src/padding.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//! Deterministic ISO/IEC 7816-4 padding.
+
+// Minimum required by specification.
+const MIN_LENGTH: usize = 1000; // ~1kB.
+
+/// Padding structure.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct Padding;
+
+impl Padding {
+    fn bucket_size(len: usize) -> usize {
+        match len {
+            0..=MIN_LENGTH => MIN_LENGTH,
+            1001..=8192 => len.div_ceil(1024) * 1024,
+            _ => len,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Fill an entry with bunch of paddings using ISO/IEC 7816-4.
+    pub fn pad(data: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let data = data.as_ref();
+
+        let target_len = Self::bucket_size(data.len());
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(target_len);
+
+        out.extend_from_slice(data);
+        out.push(0x80);
+
+        if out.len() < target_len {
+            out.resize(MIN_LENGTH, 0x00);
+        }
+
+        out
+    }
+
+    /// Remove zero padding at the end of data using ISO/IEC 7816-4.
+    pub fn unpad(mut data: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<u8> {
+        // Scan from the end.
+        while let Some(&last) = data.last() {
+            match last {
+                0x00 => {
+                    data.pop();
+                },
+                0x80 => {
+                    data.pop();
+                    return data;
+                },
+                _ => break,
+            }
+        }
+
+        data
+    }
+}
diff --git a/p2p/src/lib.rs b/p2p/src/lib.rs
index 2d067bf..39a2eaf 100644
--- a/p2p/src/lib.rs
+++ b/p2p/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 //! peer-to-peer communication via WebRTC.
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+#![deny(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+
 /// Models.
 pub mod models;
-#[forbid(unsafe_code)]
-#[deny(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
 /// WebRTC interface.
 pub mod webrtc;
 /// X3DH over WebRTC for Turms.
diff --git a/p2p/src/models.rs b/p2p/src/models.rs
index 0a9b81b..93d8f43 100644
--- a/p2p/src/models.rs
+++ b/p2p/src/models.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pub enum Event {
     Typing,
 }
 
+/// Triple Diffie-Hellman exchange.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct X3DH {
     /// Curve25519 public key.
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ bitflags! {
     /// Represents a set of message/attachment flags.
     #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
     pub struct Flags: u32 {
+        /// Message flagged as urgent.
         const URGENT = 1 << 0;
         /// Message MUST NOT be saved.
         const EPHEMERAL = 1 << 1;
diff --git a/p2p/src/webrtc.rs b/p2p/src/webrtc.rs
index 50826b0..440cbcc 100644
--- a/p2p/src/webrtc.rs
+++ b/p2p/src/webrtc.rs
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ impl WebRTCManager {
     }
 
     /// Sender with retries.
-    pub async fn send(&self, message: String) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn send(&self, message: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Result<()> {
         // Encryption is CPU-bound. Async have no effect. May use `spawn_blocking` thread later.
         let msg = match self.session.clone().lock().as_mut() {
             Some(session) => session.encrypt(message).message().to_vec(),
-            None => message.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => message.as_ref().to_vec(),
         };
 
         match self.channel.as_ref() {