diff --git a/android-configure b/android-configure
index 0467e7a90b79a4..b2628f95e8e4f4 100755
--- a/android-configure
+++ b/android-configure
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ command -v python3.13 >/dev/null && exec python3.13 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.12 >/dev/null && exec python3.12 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.11 >/dev/null && exec python3.11 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.10 >/dev/null && exec python3.10 "$0" "$@"
-command -v python3.9 >/dev/null && exec python3.9 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3 >/dev/null && exec python3 "$0" "$@"
 exec python "$0" "$@"
 ''' "$0" "$@"
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ except ImportError:
   from distutils.spawn import find_executable as which
 
 print('Node.js android configure: Found Python {}.{}.{}...'.format(*sys.version_info))
-acceptable_pythons = ((3, 14), (3, 13), (3, 12), (3, 11), (3, 10), (3, 9))
+acceptable_pythons = ((3, 14), (3, 13), (3, 12), (3, 11), (3, 10))
 if sys.version_info[:2] in acceptable_pythons:
   import android_configure
 else:
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 0d8f79ba9ab396..f39c2d55e83dbb 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ command -v python3.13 >/dev/null && exec python3.13 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.12 >/dev/null && exec python3.12 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.11 >/dev/null && exec python3.11 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3.10 >/dev/null && exec python3.10 "$0" "$@"
-command -v python3.9 >/dev/null && exec python3.9 "$0" "$@"
 command -v python3 >/dev/null && exec python3 "$0" "$@"
 exec python "$0" "$@"
 ''' "$0" "$@"
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ except ImportError:
   from distutils.spawn import find_executable as which
 
 print('Node.js configure: Found Python {}.{}.{}...'.format(*sys.version_info))
-acceptable_pythons = ((3, 14), (3, 13), (3, 12), (3, 11), (3, 10), (3, 9))
+acceptable_pythons = ((3, 14), (3, 13), (3, 12), (3, 11), (3, 10))
 if sys.version_info[:2] in acceptable_pythons:
   import configure
 else:
diff --git a/configure.py b/configure.py
index d24bc8103223de..4c38b55a9f9929 100755
--- a/configure.py
+++ b/configure.py
@@ -2409,7 +2409,7 @@ def make_bin_override():
   if sys.platform == 'win32':
     raise Exception('make_bin_override should not be called on win32.')
   # If the system python is not the python we are running (which should be
-  # python 3.9+), then create a directory with a symlink called `python` to our
+  # python 3.10+), then create a directory with a symlink called `python` to our
   # sys.executable. This directory will be prefixed to the PATH, so that
   # other tools that shell out to `python` will use the appropriate python
 
diff --git a/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.c b/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.c
index 912ac26944c6b9..b44fb754da8bdb 100644
--- a/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.c
+++ b/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.51.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.51.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 ** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
 **
 ** The content in this amalgamation comes from Fossil check-in
-** 281fc0e9afc38674b9b0991943b9e9d1e64c with changes in files:
+** b270f8339eb13b504d0b2ba154ebca966b7d with changes in files:
 **
 **    
 */
@@ -467,12 +467,12 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.51.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3051001
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2025-11-28 17:28:25 281fc0e9afc38674b9b0991943b9e9d1e64c6cbdb133d35f6f5c87ff6af38a88"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.51.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3051002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2026-01-09 17:27:48 b270f8339eb13b504d0b2ba154ebca966b7dde08e40c3ed7d559749818cb2075"
 #define SQLITE_SCM_BRANCH     "branch-3.51"
-#define SQLITE_SCM_TAGS       "release version-3.51.1"
-#define SQLITE_SCM_DATETIME   "2025-11-28T17:28:25.933Z"
+#define SQLITE_SCM_TAGS       "release version-3.51.2"
+#define SQLITE_SCM_DATETIME   "2026-01-09T17:27:48.405Z"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -41228,12 +41228,18 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
       pInode->nLock++;
       pInode->nShared = 1;
     }
-  }else if( (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pInode->nShared>1)
-         || unixIsSharingShmNode(pFile)
-  ){
+  }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pInode->nShared>1 ){
     /* We are trying for an exclusive lock but another thread in this
     ** same process is still holding a shared lock. */
     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+  }else if( unixIsSharingShmNode(pFile) ){
+    /* We are in WAL mode and attempting to delete the SHM and WAL
+    ** files due to closing the connection or changing out of WAL mode,
+    ** but another process still holds locks on the SHM file, thus
+    ** indicating that database locks have been broken, perhaps due
+    ** to a rogue close(open(dbFile)) or similar.
+    */
+    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
   }else{
     /* The request was for a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock.  It is
     ** assumed that there is a SHARED or greater lock on the file
@@ -43872,26 +43878,21 @@ static int unixFcntlExternalReader(unixFile *pFile, int *piOut){
 ** still not a disaster.
 */
 static int unixIsSharingShmNode(unixFile *pFile){
-  int rc;
   unixShmNode *pShmNode;
+  struct flock lock;
   if( pFile->pShm==0 ) return 0;
   if( pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_EXCL ) return 0;
   pShmNode = pFile->pShm->pShmNode;
-  rc = 1;
-  unixEnterMutex();
-  if( ALWAYS(pShmNode->nRef==1) ){
-    struct flock lock;
-    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
-    lock.l_start = UNIX_SHM_DMS;
-    lock.l_len = 1;
-    lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
-    osFcntl(pShmNode->hShm, F_GETLK, &lock);
-    if( lock.l_type==F_UNLCK ){
-      rc = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  unixLeaveMutex();
-  return rc;
+#if SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS
+  assert( AtomicLoad(&pShmNode->nRef)==1 );
+#endif
+  memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
+  lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+  lock.l_start = UNIX_SHM_DMS;
+  lock.l_len = 1;
+  lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+  osFcntl(pShmNode->hShm, F_GETLK, &lock);
+  return (lock.l_type!=F_UNLCK);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -115316,9 +115317,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   pParse->nMem += nReg;
   if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
     dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
-    dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
+    if( (pSel->selFlags&SF_Distinct) && pSel->pLimit && pSel->pLimit->pRight ){
+      /* If there is both a DISTINCT and an OFFSET clause, then allocate
+      ** a separate dest.iSdst array for sqlite3Select() and other
+      ** routines to populate. In this case results will be copied over
+      ** into the dest.iSDParm array only after OFFSET processing. This
+      ** ensures that in the case where OFFSET excludes all rows, the
+      ** dest.iSDParm array is not left populated with the contents of the
+      ** last row visited - it should be all NULLs if all rows were
+      ** excluded by OFFSET.  */
+      dest.iSdst = pParse->nMem+1;
+      pParse->nMem += nReg;
+    }else{
+      dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
+    }
     dest.nSdst = nReg;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iSDParm, dest.iSDParm+nReg-1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iSDParm, pParse->nMem);
     VdbeComment((v, "Init subquery result"));
   }else{
     dest.eDest = SRT_Exists;
@@ -148186,9 +148200,14 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
         assert( nResultCol<=pDest->nSdst );
         pushOntoSorter(
             pParse, pSort, p, regResult, regOrig, nResultCol, nPrefixReg);
+        pDest->iSDParm = regResult;
       }else{
         assert( nResultCol==pDest->nSdst );
-        assert( regResult==iParm );
+        if( regResult!=iParm ){
+          /* This occurs in cases where the SELECT had both a DISTINCT and
+          ** an OFFSET clause.  */
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regResult, iParm, nResultCol-1);
+        }
         /* The LIMIT clause will jump out of the loop for us */
       }
       break;
@@ -154203,12 +154222,24 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void existsToJoin(
        && (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0
        && !pSub->pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery
        && pSub->pLimit==0
+       && pSub->pPrior==0
       ){
+        /* Before combining the sub-select with the parent, renumber the
+        ** cursor used by the subselect. This is because the EXISTS expression
+        ** might be a copy of another EXISTS expression from somewhere
+        ** else in the tree, and in this case it is important that it use
+        ** a unique cursor number.  */
+        sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+        int *aCsrMap = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, (pParse->nTab+2)*sizeof(int));
+        if( aCsrMap==0 ) return;
+        aCsrMap[0] = (pParse->nTab+1);
+        renumberCursors(pParse, pSub, -1, aCsrMap);
+        sqlite3DbFree(db, aCsrMap);
+
         memset(pWhere, 0, sizeof(*pWhere));
         pWhere->op = TK_INTEGER;
         pWhere->u.iValue = 1;
         ExprSetProperty(pWhere, EP_IntValue);
-
         assert( p->pWhere!=0 );
         pSub->pSrc->a[0].fg.fromExists = 1;
         pSub->pSrc->a[0].fg.jointype |= JT_CROSS;
@@ -174001,6 +174032,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   int nRJ = 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+  int addrSeek = 0;
+#endif
 
   /* Generate loop termination code.
   */
@@ -174013,7 +174047,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
       ** the RIGHT JOIN table */
       WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
       sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
-      pLevel->addrCont = 0;
+      /* Replace addrCont with a new label that will never be used, just so
+      ** the subsequent call to resolve pLevel->addrCont will have something
+      ** to resolve. */
+      pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
       pRJ->endSubrtn = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Return, pRJ->regReturn, pRJ->addrSubrtn, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -174022,7 +174059,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
     pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
     if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
-      int addrSeek = 0;
       Index *pIdx;
       int n;
       if( pWInfo->eDistinct==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
@@ -174045,25 +174081,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, pLevel->p2);
       }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT */
-      if( pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].fg.fromExists && i==pWInfo->nLevel-1 ){
-        /* If the EXISTS-to-JOIN optimization was applied, then the EXISTS
-        ** loop(s) will be the inner-most loops of the join. There might be
-        ** multiple EXISTS loops, but they will all be nested, and the join
-        ** order will not have been changed by the query planner.  If the
-        ** inner-most EXISTS loop sees a single successful row, it should
-        ** break out of *all* EXISTS loops.  But only the inner-most of the
-        ** nested EXISTS loops should do this breakout. */
-        int nOuter = 0; /* Nr of outer EXISTS that this one is nested within */
-        while( nOuter<i ){
-          if( !pTabList->a[pLevel[-nOuter-1].iFrom].fg.fromExists ) break;
-          nOuter++;
-        }
-        testcase( nOuter>0 );
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel[-nOuter].addrBrk);
-        VdbeComment((v, "EXISTS break"));
-      }
-      /* The common case: Advance to the next row */
-      if( pLevel->addrCont ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
+    }
+    if( pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].fg.fromExists && i==pWInfo->nLevel-1 ){
+      /* If the EXISTS-to-JOIN optimization was applied, then the EXISTS
+      ** loop(s) will be the inner-most loops of the join. There might be
+      ** multiple EXISTS loops, but they will all be nested, and the join
+      ** order will not have been changed by the query planner.  If the
+      ** inner-most EXISTS loop sees a single successful row, it should
+      ** break out of *all* EXISTS loops.  But only the inner-most of the
+      ** nested EXISTS loops should do this breakout. */
+      int nOuter = 0; /* Nr of outer EXISTS that this one is nested within */
+      while( nOuter<i ){
+        if( !pTabList->a[pLevel[-nOuter-1].iFrom].fg.fromExists ) break;
+        nOuter++;
+      }
+      testcase( nOuter>0 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel[-nOuter].addrBrk);
+      VdbeComment((v, "EXISTS break"));
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
+    if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, pLevel->op, pLevel->p1, pLevel->p2, pLevel->p3);
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pLevel->p5);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -174076,10 +174113,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }
 #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
-      if( addrSeek ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeek);
+      if( addrSeek ){
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeek);
+        addrSeek = 0;
+      }
 #endif
-    }else if( pLevel->addrCont ){
-      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
     }
     if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE)!=0 && pLevel->u.in.nIn>0 ){
       struct InLoop *pIn;
@@ -219453,7 +219491,7 @@ static void rtreenode(sqlite3_context *ctx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
   if( node.zData==0 ) return;
   nData = sqlite3_value_bytes(apArg[1]);
   if( nData<4 ) return;
-  if( nData<NCELL(&node)*tree.nBytesPerCell ) return;
+  if( nData<4+NCELL(&node)*tree.nBytesPerCell ) return;
 
   pOut = sqlite3_str_new(0);
   for(ii=0; ii<NCELL(&node); ii++){
@@ -238534,7 +238572,13 @@ typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
 # define FLEXARRAY 1
 #endif
 
-#endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
+
+/*
+** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 32-bit signed integers.
+*/
+# define LARGEST_INT32  ((int)(0x7fffffff))
+# define SMALLEST_INT32 ((int)((-1) - LARGEST_INT32))
 
 /* Truncate very long tokens to this many bytes. Hard limit is
 ** (65536-1-1-4-9)==65521 bytes. The limiting factor is the 16-bit offset
@@ -253097,7 +253141,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexMerge(Fts5Index *p, int nMerge){
       fts5StructureRelease(pStruct);
       pStruct = pNew;
       nMin = 1;
-      nMerge = nMerge*-1;
+      nMerge = (nMerge==SMALLEST_INT32 ? LARGEST_INT32 : (nMerge*-1));
     }
     if( pStruct && pStruct->nLevel ){
       if( fts5IndexMerge(p, &pStruct, nMerge, nMin) ){
@@ -260304,7 +260348,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2025-11-28 17:28:25 281fc0e9afc38674b9b0991943b9e9d1e64c6cbdb133d35f6f5c87ff6af38a88", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2026-01-09 17:27:48 b270f8339eb13b504d0b2ba154ebca966b7dde08e40c3ed7d559749818cb2075", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.h b/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.h
index 76c567d050a0e1..6e975a6d199273 100644
--- a/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.h
+++ b/deps/sqlite/sqlite3.h
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.51.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3051001
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2025-11-28 17:28:25 281fc0e9afc38674b9b0991943b9e9d1e64c6cbdb133d35f6f5c87ff6af38a88"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.51.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3051002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2026-01-09 17:27:48 b270f8339eb13b504d0b2ba154ebca966b7dde08e40c3ed7d559749818cb2075"
 #define SQLITE_SCM_BRANCH     "branch-3.51"
-#define SQLITE_SCM_TAGS       "release version-3.51.1"
-#define SQLITE_SCM_DATETIME   "2025-11-28T17:28:25.933Z"
+#define SQLITE_SCM_TAGS       "release version-3.51.2"
+#define SQLITE_SCM_DATETIME   "2026-01-09T17:27:48.405Z"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
diff --git a/doc/api/packages.md b/doc/api/packages.md
index 6110d25be530a7..b14c107e14fcca 100644
--- a/doc/api/packages.md
+++ b/doc/api/packages.md
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ import featureY from 'es-module-package/features/y/y.js';
 // Loads ./node_modules/es-module-package/src/features/y/y.js
 
 import internalZ from '#internal/z.js';
-// Loads ./node_modules/es-module-package/src/internal/z.js
+// Loads ./src/internal/z.js
 ```
 
 This is a direct static matching and replacement without any special handling
diff --git a/doc/api/test.md b/doc/api/test.md
index 29d071e668b8c6..927208af853d38 100644
--- a/doc/api/test.md
+++ b/doc/api/test.md
@@ -224,6 +224,57 @@ test('todo() method with message', (t) => {
 });
 ```
 
+## Expecting tests to fail
+
+<!-- YAML
+added:
+ - REPLACEME
+-->
+
+This flips the pass/fail reporting for a specific test or suite: A flagged test/test-case must throw
+in order to "pass"; a test/test-case that does not throw, fails.
+
+In the following, `doTheThing()` returns _currently_ `false` (`false` does not equal `true`, causing
+`strictEqual` to throw, so the test-case passes).
+
+```js
+it.expectFailure('should do the thing', () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+
+it('should do the thing', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+```
+
+`skip` and/or `todo` are mutually exclusive to `expectFailure`, and `skip` or `todo`
+will "win" when both are applied (`skip` wins against both, and `todo` wins
+against `expectFailure`).
+
+These tests will be skipped (and not run):
+
+```js
+it.expectFailure('should do the thing', { skip: true }, () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+
+it.skip('should do the thing', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+```
+
+These tests will be marked "todo" (silencing errors):
+
+```js
+it.expectFailure('should do the thing', { todo: true }, () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+
+it.todo('should do the thing', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(doTheThing(), true);
+});
+```
+
 ## `describe()` and `it()` aliases
 
 Suites and tests can also be written using the `describe()` and `it()`
diff --git a/doc/api/tls.md b/doc/api/tls.md
index faa2c3eced54b5..ffd69849ad53a2 100644
--- a/doc/api/tls.md
+++ b/doc/api/tls.md
@@ -952,6 +952,18 @@ The listener callback is passed a single argument when called:
 Typically, the `response` is a digitally signed object from the server's CA that
 contains information about server's certificate revocation status.
 
+### Event: `'secure'`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: v0.11.4
+-->
+
+The `'secure'` event is emitted after the TLS handshake has successfully
+completed and a secure connection has been established.
+
+This event is emitted on both client and server {tls.TLSSocket} instances,
+including sockets created using the `new tls.TLSSocket()` constructor.
+
 ### Event: `'secureConnect'`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -1530,7 +1542,7 @@ changes:
   * `requestCert`
 
 * `callback` {Function} If `renegotiate()` returned `true`, callback is
-  attached once to the `'secure'` event. If `renegotiate()` returned `false`,
+  attached once to the [`'secure'`][] event. If `renegotiate()` returned `false`,
   `callback` will be called in the next tick with an error, unless the
   `tlsSocket` has been destroyed, in which case `callback` will not be called
   at all.
@@ -2460,6 +2472,7 @@ added: v0.11.3
 [TLS recommendations]: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
 [`'newSession'`]: #event-newsession
 [`'resumeSession'`]: #event-resumesession
+[`'secure'`]: #event-secure
 [`'secureConnect'`]: #event-secureconnect
 [`'secureConnection'`]: #event-secureconnection
 [`'session'`]: #event-session
diff --git a/doc/api/v8.md b/doc/api/v8.md
index db92ad062b7e63..04ffe657351c0a 100644
--- a/doc/api/v8.md
+++ b/doc/api/v8.md
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@
 The `node:v8` module exposes APIs that are specific to the version of [V8][]
 built into the Node.js binary. It can be accessed using:
 
-```js
+```mjs
+import v8 from 'node:v8';
+```
+
+```cjs
 const v8 = require('node:v8');
 ```
 
@@ -92,9 +96,18 @@ terminating the process.
 Generating a snapshot is a synchronous operation which blocks the event loop
 for a duration depending on the heap size.
 
+```mjs
+// Print heap snapshot to the console
+import { getHeapSnapshot } from 'node:v8';
+import process from 'node:process';
+const stream = getHeapSnapshot();
+stream.pipe(process.stdout);
+```
+
 ```js
 // Print heap snapshot to the console
 const v8 = require('node:v8');
+const process = require('node:process');
 const stream = v8.getHeapSnapshot();
 stream.pipe(process.stdout);
 ```
@@ -467,11 +480,70 @@ The V8 options available for a version of Node.js may be determined by running
 
 Usage:
 
-```js
-// Print GC events to stdout for one minute.
-const v8 = require('node:v8');
-v8.setFlagsFromString('--trace_gc');
-setTimeout(() => { v8.setFlagsFromString('--notrace_gc'); }, 60e3);
+```mjs
+import { setFlagsFromString } from 'node:v8';
+import { setInterval } from 'node:timers';
+
+// setFlagsFromString to trace garbage collection events
+setFlagsFromString('--trace-gc');
+
+// Trigger GC events by using some memory
+let arrays = [];
+const interval = setInterval(() => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+    arrays.push(new Array(10000).fill(Math.random()));
+  }
+
+  if (arrays.length > 5000) {
+    arrays = arrays.slice(-1000);
+  }
+
+  console.log(`\n* Created ${arrays.length} arrays\n`);
+}, 100);
+
+// setFlagsFromString to stop tracing GC events after 1.5 seconds
+setTimeout(() => {
+  setFlagsFromString('--notrace-gc');
+  console.log('\nStopped tracing!\n');
+}, 1500);
+
+// Stop triggering GC events altogether after 2.5 seconds
+setTimeout(() => {
+  clearInterval(interval);
+}, 2500);
+```
+
+```cjs
+const { setFlagsFromString } = require('node:v8');
+const { setInterval } = require('node:timers');
+
+// setFlagsFromString to trace garbage collection events
+setFlagsFromString('--trace-gc');
+
+// Trigger GC events by using some memory
+let arrays = [];
+const interval = setInterval(() => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+    arrays.push(new Array(10000).fill(Math.random()));
+  }
+
+  if (arrays.length > 5000) {
+    arrays = arrays.slice(-1000);
+  }
+
+  console.log(`\n* Created ${arrays.length} arrays\n`);
+}, 100);
+
+// setFlagsFromString to stop tracing GC events after 1.5 seconds
+setTimeout(() => {
+  console.log('\nStopped tracing!\n');
+  setFlagsFromString('--notrace-gc');
+}, 1500);
+
+// Stop triggering GC events altogether after 2.5 seconds
+setTimeout(() => {
+  clearInterval(interval);
+}, 2500);
 ```
 
 ## `v8.stopCoverage()`
@@ -551,13 +623,37 @@ terminating the process.
 Generating a snapshot is a synchronous operation which blocks the event loop
 for a duration depending on the heap size.
 
-```js
+```mjs
+import { writeHeapSnapshot } from 'node:v8';
+import { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort } from 'node:worker_threads';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+if (isMainThread) {
+  const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+  const worker = new Worker(__filename);
+
+  worker.once('message', (filename) => {
+    console.log(`worker heapdump: ${filename}`);
+    // Now get a heapdump for the main thread.
+    console.log(`main thread heapdump: ${writeHeapSnapshot()}`);
+  });
+
+  // Tell the worker to create a heapdump.
+  worker.postMessage('heapdump');
+} else {
+  parentPort.once('message', (message) => {
+    if (message === 'heapdump') {
+      // Generate a heapdump for the worker
+      // and return the filename to the parent.
+      parentPort.postMessage(writeHeapSnapshot());
+    }
+  });
+}
+```
+
+```cjs
 const { writeHeapSnapshot } = require('node:v8');
-const {
-  Worker,
-  isMainThread,
-  parentPort,
-} = require('node:worker_threads');
+const { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort } = require('node:worker_threads');
 
 if (isMainThread) {
   const worker = new Worker(__filename);
@@ -903,6 +999,71 @@ const stopHookSet = promiseHooks.createHook({
   after,
 });
 
+// Trigger the hooks by using promises
+const promiseLog = (word) => Promise.resolve(word).then(console.log);
+promiseLog('Hello');
+promiseLog('World');
+
+// To stop a hook, call the function returned at its creation.
+stopWatchingInits();
+stopWatchingSettleds();
+stopWatchingBefores();
+stopWatchingAfters();
+stopHookSet();
+```
+
+```cjs
+const { promiseHooks } = require('node:v8');
+
+// There are four lifecycle events produced by promises:
+
+// The `init` event represents the creation of a promise. This could be a
+// direct creation such as with `new Promise(...)` or a continuation such
+// as `then()` or `catch()`. It also happens whenever an async function is
+// called or does an `await`. If a continuation promise is created, the
+// `parent` will be the promise it is a continuation from.
+function init(promise, parent) {
+  console.log('a promise was created', { promise, parent });
+}
+
+// The `settled` event happens when a promise receives a resolution or
+// rejection value. This may happen synchronously such as when using
+// `Promise.resolve()` on non-promise input.
+function settled(promise) {
+  console.log('a promise resolved or rejected', { promise });
+}
+
+// The `before` event runs immediately before a `then()` or `catch()` handler
+// runs or an `await` resumes execution.
+function before(promise) {
+  console.log('a promise is about to call a then handler', { promise });
+}
+
+// The `after` event runs immediately after a `then()` handler runs or when
+// an `await` begins after resuming from another.
+function after(promise) {
+  console.log('a promise is done calling a then handler', { promise });
+}
+
+// Lifecycle hooks may be started and stopped individually
+const stopWatchingInits = promiseHooks.onInit(init);
+const stopWatchingSettleds = promiseHooks.onSettled(settled);
+const stopWatchingBefores = promiseHooks.onBefore(before);
+const stopWatchingAfters = promiseHooks.onAfter(after);
+
+// Or they may be started and stopped in groups
+const stopHookSet = promiseHooks.createHook({
+  init,
+  settled,
+  before,
+  after,
+});
+
+// Trigger the hooks by using promises
+const promisePrint = (word) => Promise.resolve(word).then(console.log);
+promisePrint('Hello');
+promisePrint('World');
+
 // To stop a hook, call the function returned at its creation.
 stopWatchingInits();
 stopWatchingSettleds();
@@ -1396,7 +1557,16 @@ is as follows.
 
 Here's an example.
 
-```js
+```mjs
+import { GCProfiler } from 'node:v8';
+const profiler = new GCProfiler();
+profiler.start();
+setTimeout(() => {
+  console.log(profiler.stop());
+}, 1000);
+```
+
+```cjs
 const { GCProfiler } = require('node:v8');
 const profiler = new GCProfiler();
 profiler.start();
@@ -1507,8 +1677,37 @@ otherwise, it returns false.
 If this method returns false, that does not mean that the string contains some characters not in `Latin-1/ISO-8859-1`.
 Sometimes a `Latin-1` string may also be represented as `UTF16`.
 
-```js
+```mjs
+import { isStringOneByteRepresentation } from 'node:v8';
+import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
+
+const Encoding = {
+  latin1: 1,
+  utf16le: 2,
+};
+const buffer = Buffer.alloc(100);
+function writeString(input) {
+  if (isStringOneByteRepresentation(input)) {
+    console.log(`input: '${input}'`);
+    buffer.writeUint8(Encoding.latin1);
+    buffer.writeUint32LE(input.length, 1);
+    buffer.write(input, 5, 'latin1');
+    console.log(`decoded: '${buffer.toString('latin1', 5, 5 + input.length)}'\n`);
+  } else {
+    console.log(`input: '${input}'`);
+    buffer.writeUint8(Encoding.utf16le);
+    buffer.writeUint32LE(input.length * 2, 1);
+    buffer.write(input, 5, 'utf16le');
+    console.log(`decoded: '${buffer.toString('utf16le', 5, 5 + input.length * 2)}'`);
+  }
+}
+writeString('hello');
+writeString('你好');
+```
+
+```cjs
 const { isStringOneByteRepresentation } = require('node:v8');
+const { Buffer } = require('node:buffer');
 
 const Encoding = {
   latin1: 1,
@@ -1517,13 +1716,17 @@ const Encoding = {
 const buffer = Buffer.alloc(100);
 function writeString(input) {
   if (isStringOneByteRepresentation(input)) {
+    console.log(`input: '${input}'`);
     buffer.writeUint8(Encoding.latin1);
     buffer.writeUint32LE(input.length, 1);
     buffer.write(input, 5, 'latin1');
+    console.log(`decoded: '${buffer.toString('latin1', 5, 5 + input.length)}'\n`);
   } else {
+    console.log(`input: '${input}'`);
     buffer.writeUint8(Encoding.utf16le);
     buffer.writeUint32LE(input.length * 2, 1);
     buffer.write(input, 5, 'utf16le');
+    console.log(`decoded: '${buffer.toString('utf16le', 5, 5 + input.length * 2)}'`);
   }
 }
 writeString('hello');
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
index bd4b35f1d64033..6b3b13b2c88d65 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ function runInParentContext(Factory) {
 
     return run(name, options, fn, overrides);
   };
-  ArrayPrototypeForEach(['skip', 'todo', 'only'], (keyword) => {
+  ArrayPrototypeForEach(['expectFailure', 'skip', 'todo', 'only'], (keyword) => {
     test[keyword] = (name, options, fn) => {
       const overrides = {
         __proto__: null,
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/tap.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/tap.js
index 0f2aa6a722f858..01c698871b9134 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/tap.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/tap.js
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ async function * tapReporter(source) {
   for await (const { type, data } of source) {
     switch (type) {
       case 'test:fail': {
-        yield reportTest(data.nesting, data.testNumber, 'not ok', data.name, data.skip, data.todo);
+        yield reportTest(data.nesting, data.testNumber, 'not ok', data.name, data.skip, data.todo, data.expectFailure);
         const location = data.file ? `${data.file}:${data.line}:${data.column}` : null;
         yield reportDetails(data.nesting, data.details, location);
         break;
       } case 'test:pass':
-        yield reportTest(data.nesting, data.testNumber, 'ok', data.name, data.skip, data.todo);
+        yield reportTest(data.nesting, data.testNumber, 'ok', data.name, data.skip, data.todo, data.expectFailure);
         yield reportDetails(data.nesting, data.details, null);
         break;
       case 'test:plan':
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ async function * tapReporter(source) {
   }
 }
 
-function reportTest(nesting, testNumber, status, name, skip, todo) {
+function reportTest(nesting, testNumber, status, name, skip, todo, expectFailure) {
   let line = `${indent(nesting)}${status} ${testNumber}`;
 
   if (name) {
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ function reportTest(nesting, testNumber, status, name, skip, todo) {
     line += ` # SKIP${typeof skip === 'string' && skip.length ? ` ${tapEscape(skip)}` : ''}`;
   } else if (todo !== undefined) {
     line += ` # TODO${typeof todo === 'string' && todo.length ? ` ${tapEscape(todo)}` : ''}`;
+  } else if (expectFailure !== undefined) {
+    line += ' # EXPECTED FAILURE';
   }
 
   line += '\n';
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/utils.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/utils.js
index eb1a008aaf006a..63656813c17376 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/utils.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/reporter/utils.js
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function formatError(error, indent) {
 function formatTestReport(type, data, prefix = '', indent = '', hasChildren = false, showErrorDetails = true) {
   let color = reporterColorMap[type] ?? colors.white;
   let symbol = reporterUnicodeSymbolMap[type] ?? ' ';
-  const { skip, todo } = data;
+  const { skip, todo, expectFailure } = data;
   const duration_ms = data.details?.duration_ms ? ` ${colors.gray}(${data.details.duration_ms}ms)${colors.white}` : '';
   let title = `${data.name}${duration_ms}`;
 
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ function formatTestReport(type, data, prefix = '', indent = '', hasChildren = fa
     title += ` # ${typeof skip === 'string' && skip.length ? skip : 'SKIP'}`;
   } else if (todo !== undefined) {
     title += ` # ${typeof todo === 'string' && todo.length ? todo : 'TODO'}`;
+  } else if (expectFailure !== undefined) {
+    title += ` # EXPECTED FAILURE`;
   }
 
   const error = showErrorDetails ? formatError(data.details?.error, indent) : '';
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
index 0f2265bb74366a..3f28c6b4626715 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
     super('Test');
 
     let { fn, name, parent } = options;
-    const { concurrency, entryFile, loc, only, timeout, todo, skip, signal, plan } = options;
+    const { concurrency, entryFile, expectFailure, loc, only, timeout, todo, skip, signal, plan } = options;
 
     if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
       fn = noop;
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
     this.plan = null;
     this.expectedAssertions = plan;
     this.cancelled = false;
+    this.expectFailure = expectFailure !== undefined && expectFailure !== false;
     this.skipped = skip !== undefined && skip !== false;
     this.isTodo = (todo !== undefined && todo !== false) || this.parent?.isTodo;
     this.startTime = null;
@@ -938,7 +939,12 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
       return;
     }
 
-    this.passed = false;
+    if (this.expectFailure === true) {
+      this.passed = true;
+    } else {
+      this.passed = false;
+    }
+
     this.error = err;
   }
 
@@ -1335,6 +1341,8 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
       directive = this.reporter.getSkip(this.message);
     } else if (this.isTodo) {
       directive = this.reporter.getTodo(this.message);
+    } else if (this.expectFailure) {
+      directive = this.reporter.getXFail(this.expectFailure); // TODO(@JakobJingleheimer): support specifying failure
     }
 
     if (this.reportedType) {
@@ -1349,6 +1357,7 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
     if (this.passedAttempt !== undefined) {
       details.passed_on_attempt = this.passedAttempt;
     }
+
     return { __proto__: null, details, directive };
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/tests_stream.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/tests_stream.js
index 318d7f49998c0e..7b64487696f53f 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/tests_stream.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/tests_stream.js
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ class TestsStream extends Readable {
     return { __proto__: null, todo: reason ?? true };
   }
 
+  getXFail(expectation = undefined) {
+    return { __proto__: null, expectFailure: expectation ?? true };
+  }
+
   enqueue(nesting, loc, name, type) {
     this[kEmitMessage]('test:enqueue', {
       __proto__: null,
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 196e9dca7e1c05..ffa083bafaf78b 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ exclude = [
   "tools/eslint/node_modules"
 ]
 line-length = 172
-target-version = "py39"
+target-version = "py310"
 
 [tool.ruff.lint]
 select = [
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js
index b605019ad1b112..fd92f976c08f20 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js
@@ -5,8 +5,23 @@ const { describe, it, test } = require('node:test');
 const util = require('util');
 
 
-it.todo('sync pass todo', () => {
+it.expectFailure('sync expect fail (method)', () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+it('sync expect fail (options)', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
 
+it.expectFailure('async expect fail (method)', async () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+it('async expect fail (options)', { expectFailure: true }, async () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+it.todo('sync pass todo', () => {
 });
 
 it('sync pass todo with message', { todo: 'this is a passing todo' }, () => {
@@ -16,6 +31,10 @@ it.todo('sync todo', () => {
   throw new Error('should not count as a failure');
 });
 
+it.todo('sync todo with expect fail', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should not count as an expected failure');
+});
+
 it('sync todo with message', { todo: 'this is a failing todo' }, () => {
   throw new Error('should not count as a failure');
 });
@@ -23,6 +42,10 @@ it('sync todo with message', { todo: 'this is a failing todo' }, () => {
 it.skip('sync skip pass', () => {
 });
 
+it.skip('sync skip expect fail', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should not fail');
+});
+
 it('sync skip pass with message', { skip: 'this is skipped' }, () => {
 });
 
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.snapshot
index 21d8744340c5a4..1e1ef6e9cb0329 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.snapshot
@@ -1,18 +1,42 @@
 TAP version 13
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (method)
+ok 1 - sync expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (options)
+ok 2 - sync expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (method)
+ok 3 - async expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (options)
+ok 4 - async expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo
-ok 1 - sync pass todo # TODO
+ok 5 - sync pass todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo with message
-ok 2 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
+ok 6 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync todo
-not ok 3 - sync todo # TODO
+not ok 7 - sync todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -29,8 +53,14 @@ not ok 3 - sync todo # TODO
     *
     *
   ...
+# Subtest: sync todo with expect fail
+ok 8 - sync todo with expect fail # TODO
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
 # Subtest: sync todo with message
-not ok 4 - sync todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
+not ok 9 - sync todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -48,25 +78,31 @@ not ok 4 - sync todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass
-ok 5 - sync skip pass # SKIP
+ok 10 - sync skip pass # SKIP
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync skip expect fail
+ok 11 - sync skip expect fail # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass with message
-ok 6 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 12 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass
-ok 7 - sync pass
+ok 13 - sync pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync throw fail
-not ok 8 - sync throw fail
+not ok 14 - sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -84,25 +120,25 @@ not ok 8 - sync throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip pass
-ok 9 - async skip pass # SKIP
+ok 15 - async skip pass # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async pass
-ok 10 - async pass
+ok 16 - async pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: mixing describe/it and test should work
-ok 11 - mixing describe/it and test should work
+ok 17 - mixing describe/it and test should work
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async throw fail
-not ok 12 - async throw fail
+not ok 18 - async throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -120,7 +156,7 @@ not ok 12 - async throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip fail
-not ok 13 - async skip fail # SKIP
+not ok 19 - async skip fail # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -130,7 +166,7 @@ not ok 13 - async skip fail # SKIP
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: async assertion fail
-not ok 14 - async assertion fail
+not ok 20 - async assertion fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -156,13 +192,13 @@ not ok 14 - async assertion fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: resolve pass
-ok 15 - resolve pass
+ok 21 - resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: reject fail
-not ok 16 - reject fail
+not ok 22 - reject fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -180,31 +216,31 @@ not ok 16 - reject fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 17 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 23 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 18 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 24 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate throw - passes but warns
-ok 19 - immediate throw - passes but warns
+ok 25 - immediate throw - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate reject - passes but warns
-ok 20 - immediate reject - passes but warns
+ok 26 - immediate reject - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate resolve pass
-ok 21 - immediate resolve pass
+ok 27 - immediate resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -238,7 +274,7 @@ ok 21 - immediate resolve pass
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..2
-not ok 22 - subtest sync throw fail
+not ok 28 - subtest sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -248,7 +284,7 @@ not ok 22 - subtest sync throw fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync throw non-error fail
-not ok 23 - sync throw non-error fail
+not ok 29 - sync throw non-error fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -283,31 +319,31 @@ not ok 23 - sync throw non-error fail
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..4
-ok 24 - level 0a
+ok 30 - level 0a
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
-ok 25 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
+ok 31 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option
-ok 26 - sync skip option # SKIP
+ok 32 - sync skip option # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option with message
-ok 27 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 33 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option is false fail
-not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
+not ok 34 - sync skip option is false fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -325,61 +361,61 @@ not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 29 - <anonymous>
+ok 35 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionOnly
-ok 30 - functionOnly
+ok 36 - functionOnly
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 31 - <anonymous>
+ok 37 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with only a name provided
-ok 32 - test with only a name provided
+ok 38 - test with only a name provided
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 33 - <anonymous>
+ok 39 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 34 - <anonymous> # SKIP
+ok 40 - <anonymous> # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with a name and options provided
-ok 35 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
+ok 41 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionAndOptions
-ok 36 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
+ok 42 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback pass
-ok 37 - callback pass
+ok 43 - callback pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback fail
-not ok 38 - callback fail
+not ok 44 - callback fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -392,25 +428,25 @@ not ok 38 - callback fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync t is this in test
-ok 39 - sync t is this in test
+ok 45 - sync t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async t is this in test
-ok 40 - async t is this in test
+ok 46 - async t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback t is this in test
-ok 41 - callback t is this in test
+ok 47 - callback t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback also returns a Promise
-not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
+not ok 48 - callback also returns a Promise
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -420,7 +456,7 @@ not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback throw
-not ok 43 - callback throw
+not ok 49 - callback throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -438,7 +474,7 @@ not ok 43 - callback throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice
-not ok 44 - callback called twice
+not ok 50 - callback called twice
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -451,13 +487,13 @@ not ok 44 - callback called twice
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in different ticks
-ok 45 - callback called twice in different ticks
+ok 51 - callback called twice in different ticks
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in future tick
-not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
+not ok 52 - callback called twice in future tick
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -469,7 +505,7 @@ not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw
-not ok 47 - callback async throw
+not ok 53 - callback async throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -482,13 +518,13 @@ not ok 47 - callback async throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw after done
-ok 48 - callback async throw after done
+ok 54 - callback async throw after done
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol fail
-not ok 49 - custom inspect symbol fail
+not ok 55 - custom inspect symbol fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -498,7 +534,7 @@ not ok 49 - custom inspect symbol fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol that throws fail
-not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
+not ok 56 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -554,7 +590,7 @@ not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
         *
       ...
     1..2
-not ok 51 - subtest sync throw fails
+not ok 57 - subtest sync throw fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -575,7 +611,7 @@ not ok 51 - subtest sync throw fails
       code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
       ...
     1..1
-not ok 52 - describe sync throw fails
+not ok 58 - describe sync throw fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -607,7 +643,7 @@ not ok 52 - describe sync throw fails
       code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
       ...
     1..1
-not ok 53 - describe async throw fails
+not ok 59 - describe async throw fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -663,7 +699,7 @@ not ok 53 - describe async throw fails
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..4
-not ok 54 - timeouts
+not ok 60 - timeouts
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -694,7 +730,7 @@ not ok 54 - timeouts
         *
       ...
     1..2
-not ok 55 - successful thenable
+not ok 61 - successful thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -704,7 +740,7 @@ not ok 55 - successful thenable
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: rejected thenable
-not ok 56 - rejected thenable
+not ok 62 - rejected thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
@@ -743,13 +779,13 @@ not ok 56 - rejected thenable
       type: 'suite'
       ...
     1..3
-ok 57 - async describe function
+ok 63 - async describe function
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'suite'
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest fail
-not ok 58 - invalid subtest fail
+not ok 64 - invalid subtest fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -760,18 +796,18 @@ not ok 58 - invalid subtest fail
   stack: |-
     *
   ...
-1..58
+1..64
 # Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
 # Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
 # Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/describe_it.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
-# tests 67
+# tests 73
 # suites 11
-# pass 31
+# pass 35
 # fail 19
 # cancelled 4
-# skipped 9
-# todo 4
+# skipped 10
+# todo 5
 # duration_ms *
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.js
index e9b8f5cead88f0..9e006f7c1a3552 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.js
@@ -3,5 +3,12 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-spawn(process.execPath,
-      ['--no-warnings', '--test-reporter', 'dot', fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js')], { stdio: 'inherit' });
+spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--test-reporter', 'dot',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'inherit' },
+);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.snapshot
index c50cb99c16a0fa..1c6422e89f8d16 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/dot_reporter.snapshot
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-..XX...X..XXX.X.....
-XXX............X....
-.....X...XXX.XX.....
-XXXXXXX...XXXXX
+........XX...X..XXX.
+X.....XXX...........
+.X.........X...XXX.X
+X.....XXXXXXX...XXXX
+X
 
 Failed tests:
 
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.js
index 5843ec6d236bd6..eee3d0f86eaf2d 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.js
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-spawn(process.execPath,
-      [
-        '--no-warnings', '--test-reporter', 'junit',
-        fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
-      ],
-      { stdio: 'inherit' });
+spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--test-reporter', 'junit',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'inherit' },
+);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.snapshot
index 78711141fa217b..a24dc3646e4a30 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/junit_reporter.snapshot
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <testsuites>
+	<testcase name="sync expect fail (method)" time="*" classname="test" file="*"/>
+	<testcase name="sync expect fail (options)" time="*" classname="test" file="*"/>
+	<testcase name="async expect fail (method)" time="*" classname="test" file="*"/>
+	<testcase name="async expect fail (options)" time="*" classname="test" file="*"/>
+	<testcase name="sync todo with expect fail" time="*" classname="test" file="*">
+		<skipped type="todo" message="true"/>
+	</testcase>
+	<testcase name="sync skip expect fail" time="*" classname="test" file="*">
+		<skipped type="skipped" message="true"/>
+	</testcase>
 	<testcase name="sync pass todo" time="*" classname="test" file="*">
 		<skipped type="todo" message="true"/>
 	</testcase>
@@ -508,19 +518,19 @@ Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: test could not be started because its parent finished
 }
 		</failure>
 	</testcase>
-	<!-- Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:72:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
-	<!-- Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:76:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:96:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:100:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
 	<!-- Error: A resource generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: uncaught from outside of a test" which triggered an uncaughtException event, caught by the test runner. -->
-	<!-- Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:80:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
-	<!-- Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:86:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
-	<!-- Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:251:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
-	<!-- Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:269:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
-	<!-- tests 75 -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:104:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:110:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event. -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:275:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
+	<!-- Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:293:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event. -->
+	<!-- tests 81 -->
 	<!-- suites 0 -->
-	<!-- pass 36 -->
+	<!-- pass 40 -->
 	<!-- fail 24 -->
 	<!-- cancelled 2 -->
-	<!-- skipped 9 -->
-	<!-- todo 4 -->
+	<!-- skipped 10 -->
+	<!-- todo 5 -->
 	<!-- duration_ms * -->
 </testsuites>
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.js
index a4669a85f2724f..832b5d2247965c 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.js
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-spawn(process.execPath,
-      [
-        '--no-warnings',
-        '--experimental-test-coverage',
-        '--test-coverage-exclude=!test/**',
-        '--test-reporter',
-        'lcov',
-        fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
-      ],
-      { stdio: 'inherit' },
+spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--experimental-test-coverage',
+    '--test-coverage-exclude=!test/**',
+    '--test-reporter', 'lcov',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'inherit' },
 );
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.snapshot
index 4dd0c0dc96a0de..fca250d2844291 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/lcov_reporter.snapshot
@@ -3,110 +3,116 @@ SF:test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js
 FN:8,anonymous_0
 FN:12,anonymous_1
 FN:16,anonymous_2
-FN:21,anonymous_3
-FN:26,anonymous_4
-FN:30,anonymous_5
-FN:34,anonymous_6
-FN:38,anonymous_7
-FN:42,anonymous_8
-FN:46,anonymous_9
+FN:20,anonymous_3
+FN:24,anonymous_4
+FN:28,anonymous_5
+FN:32,anonymous_6
+FN:36,anonymous_7
+FN:40,anonymous_8
+FN:45,anonymous_9
 FN:50,anonymous_10
 FN:54,anonymous_11
-FN:59,anonymous_12
-FN:64,anonymous_13
-FN:68,anonymous_14
-FN:72,anonymous_15
-FN:76,anonymous_16
-FN:80,anonymous_17
-FN:81,anonymous_18
-FN:86,anonymous_19
-FN:87,anonymous_20
-FN:92,anonymous_21
-FN:93,anonymous_22
-FN:94,anonymous_23
-FN:100,anonymous_24
-FN:101,anonymous_25
-FN:107,anonymous_26
-FN:111,anonymous_27
-FN:112,anonymous_28
-FN:113,anonymous_29
-FN:114,anonymous_30
-FN:122,anonymous_31
-FN:123,anonymous_32
-FN:130,anonymous_33
-FN:131,anonymous_34
-FN:132,anonymous_35
-FN:140,anonymous_36
-FN:141,anonymous_37
-FN:142,anonymous_38
-FN:150,anonymous_39
-FN:151,anonymous_40
-FN:159,anonymous_41
-FN:160,anonymous_42
-FN:161,anonymous_43
+FN:58,anonymous_12
+FN:62,anonymous_13
+FN:66,anonymous_14
+FN:70,anonymous_15
+FN:74,anonymous_16
+FN:78,anonymous_17
+FN:83,anonymous_18
+FN:88,anonymous_19
+FN:92,anonymous_20
+FN:96,anonymous_21
+FN:100,anonymous_22
+FN:104,anonymous_23
+FN:105,anonymous_24
+FN:110,anonymous_25
+FN:111,anonymous_26
+FN:116,anonymous_27
+FN:117,anonymous_28
+FN:118,anonymous_29
+FN:124,anonymous_30
+FN:125,anonymous_31
+FN:131,anonymous_32
+FN:135,anonymous_33
+FN:136,anonymous_34
+FN:137,anonymous_35
+FN:138,anonymous_36
+FN:146,anonymous_37
+FN:147,anonymous_38
+FN:154,anonymous_39
+FN:155,anonymous_40
+FN:156,anonymous_41
+FN:164,anonymous_42
+FN:165,anonymous_43
 FN:166,anonymous_44
-FN:167,anonymous_45
-FN:171,anonymous_46
-FN:172,anonymous_47
-FN:173,anonymous_48
-FN:179,anonymous_49
-FN:183,anonymous_50
-FN:187,anonymous_51
-FN:195,functionOnly
-FN:198,anonymous_53
-FN:213,functionAndOptions
-FN:215,anonymous_55
-FN:219,anonymous_56
-FN:220,anonymous_57
-FN:225,anonymous_58
-FN:229,anonymous_59
-FN:233,anonymous_60
-FN:238,anonymous_61
-FN:242,anonymous_62
-FN:246,anonymous_63
-FN:251,anonymous_64
-FN:256,anonymous_65
+FN:174,anonymous_45
+FN:175,anonymous_46
+FN:183,anonymous_47
+FN:184,anonymous_48
+FN:185,anonymous_49
+FN:190,anonymous_50
+FN:191,anonymous_51
+FN:195,anonymous_52
+FN:196,anonymous_53
+FN:197,anonymous_54
+FN:203,anonymous_55
+FN:207,anonymous_56
+FN:211,anonymous_57
+FN:219,functionOnly
+FN:222,anonymous_59
+FN:237,functionAndOptions
+FN:239,anonymous_61
+FN:243,anonymous_62
+FN:244,anonymous_63
+FN:249,anonymous_64
+FN:253,anonymous_65
 FN:257,anonymous_66
-FN:263,anonymous_67
-FN:264,anonymous_68
-FN:269,anonymous_69
-FN:270,anonymous_70
-FN:277,anonymous_71
-FN:287,anonymous_72
-FN:289,obj
-FN:298,anonymous_74
-FN:300,obj
-FN:309,anonymous_76
-FN:310,anonymous_77
-FN:313,anonymous_78
-FN:318,anonymous_79
-FN:319,anonymous_80
-FN:320,anonymous_81
-FN:327,anonymous_82
-FN:328,anonymous_83
-FN:335,anonymous_84
-FN:336,anonymous_85
-FN:341,anonymous_86
-FN:345,anonymous_87
-FN:348,get then
-FN:351,anonymous_89
-FN:356,anonymous_90
-FN:359,get then
-FN:362,anonymous_92
-FN:367,anonymous_93
-FN:368,anonymous_94
-FN:369,anonymous_95
-FN:373,anonymous_96
-FN:374,anonymous_97
-FN:375,anonymous_98
-FN:381,anonymous_99
-FN:385,anonymous_100
+FN:262,anonymous_67
+FN:266,anonymous_68
+FN:270,anonymous_69
+FN:275,anonymous_70
+FN:280,anonymous_71
+FN:281,anonymous_72
+FN:287,anonymous_73
+FN:288,anonymous_74
+FN:293,anonymous_75
+FN:294,anonymous_76
+FN:301,anonymous_77
+FN:311,anonymous_78
+FN:313,obj
+FN:322,anonymous_80
+FN:324,obj
+FN:333,anonymous_82
+FN:334,anonymous_83
+FN:337,anonymous_84
+FN:342,anonymous_85
+FN:343,anonymous_86
+FN:344,anonymous_87
+FN:351,anonymous_88
+FN:352,anonymous_89
+FN:359,anonymous_90
+FN:360,anonymous_91
+FN:365,anonymous_92
+FN:369,anonymous_93
+FN:372,get then
+FN:375,anonymous_95
+FN:380,anonymous_96
+FN:383,get then
+FN:386,anonymous_98
+FN:391,anonymous_99
+FN:392,anonymous_100
+FN:393,anonymous_101
+FN:397,anonymous_102
+FN:398,anonymous_103
+FN:399,anonymous_104
+FN:405,anonymous_105
+FN:409,anonymous_106
 FNDA:1,anonymous_0
 FNDA:1,anonymous_1
 FNDA:1,anonymous_2
 FNDA:1,anonymous_3
 FNDA:1,anonymous_4
-FNDA:1,anonymous_5
+FNDA:0,anonymous_5
 FNDA:1,anonymous_6
 FNDA:1,anonymous_7
 FNDA:1,anonymous_8
@@ -150,18 +156,18 @@ FNDA:1,anonymous_45
 FNDA:1,anonymous_46
 FNDA:1,anonymous_47
 FNDA:1,anonymous_48
-FNDA:0,anonymous_49
-FNDA:0,anonymous_50
+FNDA:1,anonymous_49
+FNDA:1,anonymous_50
 FNDA:1,anonymous_51
-FNDA:1,functionOnly
+FNDA:1,anonymous_52
 FNDA:1,anonymous_53
-FNDA:0,functionAndOptions
-FNDA:1,anonymous_55
-FNDA:1,anonymous_56
+FNDA:1,anonymous_54
+FNDA:0,anonymous_55
+FNDA:0,anonymous_56
 FNDA:1,anonymous_57
-FNDA:1,anonymous_58
+FNDA:1,functionOnly
 FNDA:1,anonymous_59
-FNDA:1,anonymous_60
+FNDA:0,functionAndOptions
 FNDA:1,anonymous_61
 FNDA:1,anonymous_62
 FNDA:1,anonymous_63
@@ -174,141 +180,152 @@ FNDA:1,anonymous_69
 FNDA:1,anonymous_70
 FNDA:1,anonymous_71
 FNDA:1,anonymous_72
-FNDA:1,obj
+FNDA:1,anonymous_73
 FNDA:1,anonymous_74
-FNDA:1,obj
+FNDA:1,anonymous_75
 FNDA:1,anonymous_76
 FNDA:1,anonymous_77
 FNDA:1,anonymous_78
-FNDA:1,anonymous_79
+FNDA:1,obj
 FNDA:1,anonymous_80
-FNDA:1,anonymous_81
+FNDA:1,obj
 FNDA:1,anonymous_82
 FNDA:1,anonymous_83
 FNDA:1,anonymous_84
 FNDA:1,anonymous_85
 FNDA:1,anonymous_86
 FNDA:1,anonymous_87
-FNDA:1,get then
+FNDA:1,anonymous_88
 FNDA:1,anonymous_89
 FNDA:1,anonymous_90
-FNDA:1,get then
+FNDA:1,anonymous_91
 FNDA:1,anonymous_92
 FNDA:1,anonymous_93
-FNDA:1,anonymous_94
+FNDA:1,get then
 FNDA:1,anonymous_95
 FNDA:1,anonymous_96
-FNDA:1,anonymous_97
+FNDA:1,get then
 FNDA:1,anonymous_98
 FNDA:1,anonymous_99
 FNDA:1,anonymous_100
-FNF:101
-FNH:98
+FNDA:1,anonymous_101
+FNDA:1,anonymous_102
+FNDA:1,anonymous_103
+FNDA:1,anonymous_104
+FNDA:1,anonymous_105
+FNDA:1,anonymous_106
+FNF:107
+FNH:103
 BRDA:1,0,0,1
 BRDA:8,1,0,1
 BRDA:12,2,0,1
 BRDA:16,3,0,1
-BRDA:21,4,0,1
-BRDA:26,5,0,1
-BRDA:30,6,0,1
-BRDA:34,7,0,1
-BRDA:38,8,0,1
-BRDA:42,9,0,1
-BRDA:46,10,0,1
-BRDA:50,11,0,1
-BRDA:54,12,0,1
-BRDA:59,13,0,1
-BRDA:64,14,0,1
-BRDA:68,15,0,1
-BRDA:72,16,0,1
-BRDA:76,17,0,1
-BRDA:80,18,0,1
-BRDA:81,19,0,1
-BRDA:86,20,0,1
-BRDA:87,21,0,1
-BRDA:92,22,0,1
-BRDA:93,23,0,1
-BRDA:94,24,0,1
-BRDA:100,25,0,1
-BRDA:101,26,0,1
-BRDA:107,27,0,1
-BRDA:111,28,0,1
-BRDA:112,29,0,1
-BRDA:113,30,0,1
-BRDA:114,31,0,1
-BRDA:122,32,0,1
-BRDA:123,33,0,1
-BRDA:130,34,0,1
-BRDA:131,35,0,1
-BRDA:132,36,0,1
-BRDA:140,37,0,1
-BRDA:141,38,0,1
-BRDA:142,39,0,1
-BRDA:150,40,0,1
-BRDA:151,41,0,1
-BRDA:159,42,0,1
-BRDA:160,43,0,1
-BRDA:161,44,0,1
-BRDA:166,45,0,1
-BRDA:167,46,0,1
-BRDA:171,47,0,1
-BRDA:172,48,0,1
-BRDA:173,49,0,1
-BRDA:187,50,0,1
-BRDA:195,51,0,1
-BRDA:198,52,0,1
-BRDA:215,53,0,1
-BRDA:219,54,0,1
-BRDA:220,55,0,1
-BRDA:225,56,0,1
-BRDA:229,57,0,1
-BRDA:233,58,0,1
-BRDA:238,59,0,1
-BRDA:242,60,0,1
-BRDA:246,61,0,1
-BRDA:251,62,0,1
-BRDA:256,63,0,1
-BRDA:257,64,0,1
-BRDA:263,65,0,1
-BRDA:264,66,0,1
-BRDA:269,67,0,1
-BRDA:270,68,0,1
-BRDA:277,69,0,1
+BRDA:20,4,0,1
+BRDA:24,5,0,1
+BRDA:32,6,0,1
+BRDA:36,7,0,1
+BRDA:40,8,0,1
+BRDA:45,9,0,1
+BRDA:50,10,0,1
+BRDA:54,11,0,1
+BRDA:58,12,0,1
+BRDA:62,13,0,1
+BRDA:66,14,0,1
+BRDA:70,15,0,1
+BRDA:74,16,0,1
+BRDA:78,17,0,1
+BRDA:83,18,0,1
+BRDA:88,19,0,1
+BRDA:92,20,0,1
+BRDA:96,21,0,1
+BRDA:100,22,0,1
+BRDA:104,23,0,1
+BRDA:105,24,0,1
+BRDA:110,25,0,1
+BRDA:111,26,0,1
+BRDA:116,27,0,1
+BRDA:117,28,0,1
+BRDA:118,29,0,1
+BRDA:124,30,0,1
+BRDA:125,31,0,1
+BRDA:131,32,0,1
+BRDA:135,33,0,1
+BRDA:136,34,0,1
+BRDA:137,35,0,1
+BRDA:138,36,0,1
+BRDA:146,37,0,1
+BRDA:147,38,0,1
+BRDA:154,39,0,1
+BRDA:155,40,0,1
+BRDA:156,41,0,1
+BRDA:164,42,0,1
+BRDA:165,43,0,1
+BRDA:166,44,0,1
+BRDA:174,45,0,1
+BRDA:175,46,0,1
+BRDA:183,47,0,1
+BRDA:184,48,0,1
+BRDA:185,49,0,1
+BRDA:190,50,0,1
+BRDA:191,51,0,1
+BRDA:195,52,0,1
+BRDA:196,53,0,1
+BRDA:197,54,0,1
+BRDA:211,55,0,1
+BRDA:219,56,0,1
+BRDA:222,57,0,1
+BRDA:239,58,0,1
+BRDA:243,59,0,1
+BRDA:244,60,0,1
+BRDA:249,61,0,1
+BRDA:253,62,0,1
+BRDA:257,63,0,1
+BRDA:262,64,0,1
+BRDA:266,65,0,1
+BRDA:270,66,0,1
+BRDA:275,67,0,1
+BRDA:280,68,0,1
+BRDA:281,69,0,1
 BRDA:287,70,0,1
-BRDA:289,71,0,1
-BRDA:298,72,0,1
-BRDA:300,73,0,1
-BRDA:309,74,0,1
-BRDA:310,75,0,1
+BRDA:288,71,0,1
+BRDA:293,72,0,1
+BRDA:294,73,0,1
+BRDA:301,74,0,1
+BRDA:311,75,0,1
 BRDA:313,76,0,1
-BRDA:318,77,0,1
-BRDA:319,78,0,1
-BRDA:320,79,0,1
-BRDA:327,80,0,1
-BRDA:328,81,0,1
-BRDA:335,82,0,1
-BRDA:336,83,0,1
-BRDA:341,84,0,1
-BRDA:345,85,0,1
-BRDA:348,86,0,1
-BRDA:349,87,0,0
-BRDA:351,88,0,1
-BRDA:356,89,0,1
-BRDA:359,90,0,1
-BRDA:360,91,0,0
-BRDA:362,92,0,1
-BRDA:367,93,0,1
-BRDA:370,94,0,0
-BRDA:368,95,0,1
-BRDA:369,96,0,1
-BRDA:373,97,0,1
-BRDA:376,98,0,0
-BRDA:374,99,0,1
-BRDA:375,100,0,1
-BRDA:381,101,0,1
-BRDA:385,102,0,1
-BRF:103
-BRH:99
+BRDA:322,77,0,1
+BRDA:324,78,0,1
+BRDA:333,79,0,1
+BRDA:334,80,0,1
+BRDA:337,81,0,1
+BRDA:342,82,0,1
+BRDA:343,83,0,1
+BRDA:344,84,0,1
+BRDA:351,85,0,1
+BRDA:352,86,0,1
+BRDA:359,87,0,1
+BRDA:360,88,0,1
+BRDA:365,89,0,1
+BRDA:369,90,0,1
+BRDA:372,91,0,1
+BRDA:373,92,0,0
+BRDA:375,93,0,1
+BRDA:380,94,0,1
+BRDA:383,95,0,1
+BRDA:384,96,0,0
+BRDA:386,97,0,1
+BRDA:391,98,0,1
+BRDA:394,99,0,0
+BRDA:392,100,0,1
+BRDA:393,101,0,1
+BRDA:397,102,0,1
+BRDA:400,103,0,0
+BRDA:398,104,0,1
+BRDA:399,105,0,1
+BRDA:405,106,0,1
+BRDA:409,107,0,1
+BRF:108
+BRH:104
 DA:1,1
 DA:2,1
 DA:3,1
@@ -337,7 +354,7 @@ DA:25,1
 DA:26,1
 DA:27,1
 DA:28,1
-DA:29,1
+DA:29,0
 DA:30,1
 DA:31,1
 DA:32,1
@@ -488,11 +505,11 @@ DA:176,1
 DA:177,1
 DA:178,1
 DA:179,1
-DA:180,0
+DA:180,1
 DA:181,1
 DA:182,1
 DA:183,1
-DA:184,0
+DA:184,1
 DA:185,1
 DA:186,1
 DA:187,1
@@ -512,11 +529,11 @@ DA:200,1
 DA:201,1
 DA:202,1
 DA:203,1
-DA:204,1
+DA:204,0
 DA:205,1
 DA:206,1
 DA:207,1
-DA:208,1
+DA:208,0
 DA:209,1
 DA:210,1
 DA:211,1
@@ -715,6 +732,30 @@ DA:403,1
 DA:404,1
 DA:405,1
 DA:406,1
-LH:404
-LF:406
+DA:407,1
+DA:408,1
+DA:409,1
+DA:410,1
+DA:411,1
+DA:412,1
+DA:413,1
+DA:414,1
+DA:415,1
+DA:416,1
+DA:417,1
+DA:418,1
+DA:419,1
+DA:420,1
+DA:421,1
+DA:422,1
+DA:423,1
+DA:424,1
+DA:425,1
+DA:426,1
+DA:427,1
+DA:428,1
+DA:429,1
+DA:430,1
+LH:427
+LF:430
 end_of_record
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js
index 766c93d0e3dbde..24a27a01791f21 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js
@@ -5,6 +5,30 @@ const assert = require('node:assert');
 const test = require('node:test');
 const util = require('util');
 
+test.expectFailure('sync expect fail (method)', () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+test('sync expect fail (options)', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+test.expectFailure('async expect fail (method)', async () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+test('async expect fail (options)', { expectFailure: true }, async () => {
+  throw new Error('should pass');
+});
+
+test.todo('sync todo with expect fail', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should not count as an expected failure');
+});
+
+test.skip('sync skip expect fail', { expectFailure: true }, () => {
+  throw new Error('should not fail');
+});
+
 test('sync pass todo', (t) => {
   t.todo();
 });
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.snapshot
index 044ac4137fa78d..8c84cd6feadd46 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.snapshot
@@ -1,18 +1,54 @@
 TAP version 13
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (method)
+ok 1 - sync expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (options)
+ok 2 - sync expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (method)
+ok 3 - async expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (options)
+ok 4 - async expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync todo with expect fail
+ok 5 - sync todo with expect fail # TODO
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync skip expect fail
+ok 6 - sync skip expect fail # SKIP
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo
-ok 1 - sync pass todo # TODO
+ok 7 - sync pass todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo with message
-ok 2 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
+ok 8 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync fail todo
-not ok 3 - sync fail todo # TODO
+not ok 9 - sync fail todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -30,7 +66,7 @@ not ok 3 - sync fail todo # TODO
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync fail todo with message
-not ok 4 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
+not ok 10 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -48,26 +84,26 @@ not ok 4 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass
-ok 5 - sync skip pass # SKIP
+ok 11 - sync skip pass # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass with message
-ok 6 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 12 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass
-ok 7 - sync pass
+ok 13 - sync pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # this test should pass
 # Subtest: sync throw fail
-not ok 8 - sync throw fail
+not ok 14 - sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -85,19 +121,19 @@ not ok 8 - sync throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip pass
-ok 9 - async skip pass # SKIP
+ok 15 - async skip pass # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async pass
-ok 10 - async pass
+ok 16 - async pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async throw fail
-not ok 11 - async throw fail
+not ok 17 - async throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -115,7 +151,7 @@ not ok 11 - async throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip fail
-not ok 12 - async skip fail # SKIP
+not ok 18 - async skip fail # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -133,7 +169,7 @@ not ok 12 - async skip fail # SKIP
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async assertion fail
-not ok 13 - async assertion fail
+not ok 19 - async assertion fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -159,13 +195,13 @@ not ok 13 - async assertion fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: resolve pass
-ok 14 - resolve pass
+ok 20 - resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: reject fail
-not ok 15 - reject fail
+not ok 21 - reject fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -183,31 +219,31 @@ not ok 15 - reject fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 16 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 22 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 17 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 23 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate throw - passes but warns
-ok 18 - immediate throw - passes but warns
+ok 24 - immediate throw - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate reject - passes but warns
-ok 19 - immediate reject - passes but warns
+ok 25 - immediate reject - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate resolve pass
-ok 20 - immediate resolve pass
+ok 26 - immediate resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -236,7 +272,7 @@ ok 20 - immediate resolve pass
       ...
     # this subtest should make its parent test fail
     1..1
-not ok 21 - subtest sync throw fail
+not ok 27 - subtest sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -246,7 +282,7 @@ not ok 21 - subtest sync throw fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync throw non-error fail
-not ok 22 - sync throw non-error fail
+not ok 28 - sync throw non-error fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -281,7 +317,7 @@ not ok 22 - sync throw non-error fail
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..4
-ok 23 - level 0a
+ok 29 - level 0a
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -307,31 +343,31 @@ ok 23 - level 0a
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..2
-ok 24 - top level
+ok 30 - top level
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
-ok 25 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
+ok 31 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option
-ok 26 - sync skip option # SKIP
+ok 32 - sync skip option # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option with message
-ok 27 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 33 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option is false fail
-not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
+not ok 34 - sync skip option is false fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -349,61 +385,61 @@ not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 29 - <anonymous>
+ok 35 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionOnly
-ok 30 - functionOnly
+ok 36 - functionOnly
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 31 - <anonymous>
+ok 37 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with only a name provided
-ok 32 - test with only a name provided
+ok 38 - test with only a name provided
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 33 - <anonymous>
+ok 39 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 34 - <anonymous> # SKIP
+ok 40 - <anonymous> # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with a name and options provided
-ok 35 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
+ok 41 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionAndOptions
-ok 36 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
+ok 42 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback pass
-ok 37 - callback pass
+ok 43 - callback pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback fail
-not ok 38 - callback fail
+not ok 44 - callback fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -416,25 +452,25 @@ not ok 38 - callback fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync t is this in test
-ok 39 - sync t is this in test
+ok 45 - sync t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async t is this in test
-ok 40 - async t is this in test
+ok 46 - async t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback t is this in test
-ok 41 - callback t is this in test
+ok 47 - callback t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback also returns a Promise
-not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
+not ok 48 - callback also returns a Promise
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -444,7 +480,7 @@ not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback throw
-not ok 43 - callback throw
+not ok 49 - callback throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -462,7 +498,7 @@ not ok 43 - callback throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice
-not ok 44 - callback called twice
+not ok 50 - callback called twice
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -475,13 +511,13 @@ not ok 44 - callback called twice
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in different ticks
-ok 45 - callback called twice in different ticks
+ok 51 - callback called twice in different ticks
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in future tick
-not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
+not ok 52 - callback called twice in future tick
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -493,7 +529,7 @@ not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw
-not ok 47 - callback async throw
+not ok 53 - callback async throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -506,7 +542,7 @@ not ok 47 - callback async throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw after done
-ok 48 - callback async throw after done
+ok 54 - callback async throw after done
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -531,13 +567,13 @@ ok 48 - callback async throw after done
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..3
-ok 49 - only is set on subtests but not in only mode
+ok 55 - only is set on subtests but not in only mode
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol fail
-not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol fail
+not ok 56 - custom inspect symbol fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -547,7 +583,7 @@ not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol that throws fail
-not ok 51 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
+not ok 57 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -602,7 +638,7 @@ not ok 51 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
         *
       ...
     1..2
-not ok 52 - subtest sync throw fails
+not ok 58 - subtest sync throw fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -612,7 +648,7 @@ not ok 52 - subtest sync throw fails
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: timed out async test
-not ok 53 - timed out async test
+not ok 59 - timed out async test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -622,7 +658,7 @@ not ok 53 - timed out async test
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: timed out callback test
-not ok 54 - timed out callback test
+not ok 60 - timed out callback test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -632,25 +668,25 @@ not ok 54 - timed out callback test
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: large timeout async test is ok
-ok 55 - large timeout async test is ok
+ok 61 - large timeout async test is ok
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: large timeout callback test is ok
-ok 56 - large timeout callback test is ok
+ok 62 - large timeout callback test is ok
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: successful thenable
-ok 57 - successful thenable
+ok 63 - successful thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: rejected thenable
-not ok 58 - rejected thenable
+not ok 64 - rejected thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -660,7 +696,7 @@ not ok 58 - rejected thenable
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: unfinished test with uncaughtException
-not ok 59 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
+not ok 65 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -674,7 +710,7 @@ not ok 59 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: unfinished test with unhandledRejection
-not ok 60 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
+not ok 66 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -688,7 +724,7 @@ not ok 60 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: assertion errors display actual and expected properly
-not ok 61 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
+not ok 67 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -758,7 +794,7 @@ not ok 61 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest fail
-not ok 62 - invalid subtest fail
+not ok 68 - invalid subtest fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -769,7 +805,7 @@ not ok 62 - invalid subtest fail
   stack: |-
     *
   ...
-1..62
+1..68
 # Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: A resource generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: uncaught from outside of a test" which triggered an uncaughtException event, caught by the test runner.
@@ -777,11 +813,11 @@ not ok 62 - invalid subtest fail
 # Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
 # Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
 # Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
-# tests 75
+# tests 81
 # suites 0
-# pass 36
+# pass 40
 # fail 24
 # cancelled 2
-# skipped 9
-# todo 4
+# skipped 10
+# todo 5
 # duration_ms *
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.js
index a36c099b7363a2..c5ac9399b77aa4 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.js
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-spawn(process.execPath,
-      [
-        '--no-warnings', '--test', '--test-reporter', 'tap',
-        fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
-        fixtures.path('test-runner/output/single.js'),
-      ],
-      { stdio: 'inherit' });
+spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--test-reporter', 'tap',
+    '--test',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/single.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'inherit' },
+);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.snapshot
index eaa085d97d06d1..8b75d4c8d89bb7 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output_cli.snapshot
@@ -1,18 +1,54 @@
 TAP version 13
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (method)
+ok 1 - sync expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync expect fail (options)
+ok 2 - sync expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (method)
+ok 3 - async expect fail (method) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: async expect fail (options)
+ok 4 - async expect fail (options) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync todo with expect fail
+ok 5 - sync todo with expect fail # TODO
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
+# Subtest: sync skip expect fail
+ok 6 - sync skip expect fail # SKIP
+  ---
+  duration_ms: *
+  type: 'test'
+  ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo
-ok 1 - sync pass todo # TODO
+ok 7 - sync pass todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass todo with message
-ok 2 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
+ok 8 - sync pass todo with message # TODO this is a passing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync fail todo
-not ok 3 - sync fail todo # TODO
+not ok 9 - sync fail todo # TODO
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -30,7 +66,7 @@ not ok 3 - sync fail todo # TODO
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync fail todo with message
-not ok 4 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
+not ok 10 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -48,26 +84,26 @@ not ok 4 - sync fail todo with message # TODO this is a failing todo
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass
-ok 5 - sync skip pass # SKIP
+ok 11 - sync skip pass # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip pass with message
-ok 6 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 12 - sync skip pass with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync pass
-ok 7 - sync pass
+ok 13 - sync pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # this test should pass
 # Subtest: sync throw fail
-not ok 8 - sync throw fail
+not ok 14 - sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -85,19 +121,19 @@ not ok 8 - sync throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip pass
-ok 9 - async skip pass # SKIP
+ok 15 - async skip pass # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async pass
-ok 10 - async pass
+ok 16 - async pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async throw fail
-not ok 11 - async throw fail
+not ok 17 - async throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -115,7 +151,7 @@ not ok 11 - async throw fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async skip fail
-not ok 12 - async skip fail # SKIP
+not ok 18 - async skip fail # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -133,7 +169,7 @@ not ok 12 - async skip fail # SKIP
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: async assertion fail
-not ok 13 - async assertion fail
+not ok 19 - async assertion fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -159,13 +195,13 @@ not ok 13 - async assertion fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: resolve pass
-ok 14 - resolve pass
+ok 20 - resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: reject fail
-not ok 15 - reject fail
+not ok 21 - reject fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -183,31 +219,31 @@ not ok 15 - reject fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 16 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 22 - unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
-ok 17 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
+ok 23 - async unhandled rejection - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate throw - passes but warns
-ok 18 - immediate throw - passes but warns
+ok 24 - immediate throw - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate reject - passes but warns
-ok 19 - immediate reject - passes but warns
+ok 25 - immediate reject - passes but warns
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: immediate resolve pass
-ok 20 - immediate resolve pass
+ok 26 - immediate resolve pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -236,7 +272,7 @@ ok 20 - immediate resolve pass
       ...
     # this subtest should make its parent test fail
     1..1
-not ok 21 - subtest sync throw fail
+not ok 27 - subtest sync throw fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -246,7 +282,7 @@ not ok 21 - subtest sync throw fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync throw non-error fail
-not ok 22 - sync throw non-error fail
+not ok 28 - sync throw non-error fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -281,7 +317,7 @@ not ok 22 - sync throw non-error fail
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..4
-ok 23 - level 0a
+ok 29 - level 0a
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -307,31 +343,31 @@ ok 23 - level 0a
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..2
-ok 24 - top level
+ok 30 - top level
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
-ok 25 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
+ok 31 - invalid subtest - pass but subtest fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option
-ok 26 - sync skip option # SKIP
+ok 32 - sync skip option # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option with message
-ok 27 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
+ok 33 - sync skip option with message # SKIP this is skipped
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: sync skip option is false fail
-not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
+not ok 34 - sync skip option is false fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -349,61 +385,61 @@ not ok 28 - sync skip option is false fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 29 - <anonymous>
+ok 35 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionOnly
-ok 30 - functionOnly
+ok 36 - functionOnly
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 31 - <anonymous>
+ok 37 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with only a name provided
-ok 32 - test with only a name provided
+ok 38 - test with only a name provided
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 33 - <anonymous>
+ok 39 - <anonymous>
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: <anonymous>
-ok 34 - <anonymous> # SKIP
+ok 40 - <anonymous> # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: test with a name and options provided
-ok 35 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
+ok 41 - test with a name and options provided # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: functionAndOptions
-ok 36 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
+ok 42 - functionAndOptions # SKIP
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback pass
-ok 37 - callback pass
+ok 43 - callback pass
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback fail
-not ok 38 - callback fail
+not ok 44 - callback fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -416,25 +452,25 @@ not ok 38 - callback fail
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: sync t is this in test
-ok 39 - sync t is this in test
+ok 45 - sync t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: async t is this in test
-ok 40 - async t is this in test
+ok 46 - async t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback t is this in test
-ok 41 - callback t is this in test
+ok 47 - callback t is this in test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback also returns a Promise
-not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
+not ok 48 - callback also returns a Promise
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -444,7 +480,7 @@ not ok 42 - callback also returns a Promise
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback throw
-not ok 43 - callback throw
+not ok 49 - callback throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -462,7 +498,7 @@ not ok 43 - callback throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice
-not ok 44 - callback called twice
+not ok 50 - callback called twice
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -475,13 +511,13 @@ not ok 44 - callback called twice
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in different ticks
-ok 45 - callback called twice in different ticks
+ok 51 - callback called twice in different ticks
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: callback called twice in future tick
-not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
+not ok 52 - callback called twice in future tick
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -493,7 +529,7 @@ not ok 46 - callback called twice in future tick
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw
-not ok 47 - callback async throw
+not ok 53 - callback async throw
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -506,7 +542,7 @@ not ok 47 - callback async throw
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: callback async throw after done
-ok 48 - callback async throw after done
+ok 54 - callback async throw after done
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -539,13 +575,13 @@ ok 48 - callback async throw after done
       type: 'test'
       ...
     1..4
-ok 49 - only is set on subtests but not in only mode
+ok 55 - only is set on subtests but not in only mode
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol fail
-not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol fail
+not ok 56 - custom inspect symbol fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -555,7 +591,7 @@ not ok 50 - custom inspect symbol fail
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: custom inspect symbol that throws fail
-not ok 51 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
+not ok 57 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -610,7 +646,7 @@ not ok 51 - custom inspect symbol that throws fail
         *
       ...
     1..2
-not ok 52 - subtest sync throw fails
+not ok 58 - subtest sync throw fails
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -620,7 +656,7 @@ not ok 52 - subtest sync throw fails
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: timed out async test
-not ok 53 - timed out async test
+not ok 59 - timed out async test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -630,7 +666,7 @@ not ok 53 - timed out async test
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: timed out callback test
-not ok 54 - timed out callback test
+not ok 60 - timed out callback test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -640,25 +676,25 @@ not ok 54 - timed out callback test
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: large timeout async test is ok
-ok 55 - large timeout async test is ok
+ok 61 - large timeout async test is ok
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: large timeout callback test is ok
-ok 56 - large timeout callback test is ok
+ok 62 - large timeout callback test is ok
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: successful thenable
-ok 57 - successful thenable
+ok 63 - successful thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
 # Subtest: rejected thenable
-not ok 58 - rejected thenable
+not ok 64 - rejected thenable
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -668,7 +704,7 @@ not ok 58 - rejected thenable
   code: 'ERR_TEST_FAILURE'
   ...
 # Subtest: unfinished test with uncaughtException
-not ok 59 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
+not ok 65 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -682,7 +718,7 @@ not ok 59 - unfinished test with uncaughtException
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: unfinished test with unhandledRejection
-not ok 60 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
+not ok 66 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -696,7 +732,7 @@ not ok 60 - unfinished test with unhandledRejection
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: assertion errors display actual and expected properly
-not ok 61 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
+not ok 67 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -766,7 +802,7 @@ not ok 61 - assertion errors display actual and expected properly
     *
   ...
 # Subtest: invalid subtest fail
-not ok 62 - invalid subtest fail
+not ok 68 - invalid subtest fail
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
@@ -785,17 +821,17 @@ not ok 62 - invalid subtest fail
 # Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
 # Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:(LINE):1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
 # Subtest: last test
-ok 63 - last test
+ok 69 - last test
   ---
   duration_ms: *
   type: 'test'
   ...
-1..63
-# tests 77
+1..69
+# tests 83
 # suites 0
-# pass 38
+# pass 42
 # fail 24
 # cancelled 2
-# skipped 9
-# todo 4
+# skipped 10
+# todo 5
 # duration_ms *
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.js
index 46e18b1ca8630d..5edcb6e8d9c8df 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.js
@@ -3,9 +3,16 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-const child = spawn(process.execPath,
-                    ['--no-warnings', '--test-reporter', 'spec', fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js')],
-                    { stdio: 'pipe' });
+const child = spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--test-reporter', 'spec',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'pipe' },
+);
+
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
 child.stdout.on('data', (d) => process.stdout.write(d.toString().replace(/[^\x00-\x7F]/g, '').replace(/\u001b\[\d+m/g, '')));
 child.stderr.pipe(process.stderr);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.snapshot
index 749f0dce43a450..70adcbcf0e2ef2 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter.snapshot
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+ sync expect fail (method) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ sync expect fail (options) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ async expect fail (method) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ async expect fail (options) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ sync todo with expect fail (*ms) # TODO
+ sync skip expect fail (*ms) # SKIP
  sync pass todo (*ms) # TODO
  sync pass todo with message (*ms) # this is a passing todo
  sync fail todo (*ms) # TODO
@@ -81,20 +87,20 @@
  unfinished test with unhandledRejection (*ms)
  assertion errors display actual and expected properly (*ms)
  invalid subtest fail (*ms)
- Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:72:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
- Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:76:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:96:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:100:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
  Error: A resource generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: uncaught from outside of a test" which triggered an uncaughtException event, caught by the test runner.
- Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:80:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:86:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
- Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:251:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:269:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- tests 75
+ Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:104:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:110:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:275:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:293:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ tests 81
  suites 0
- pass 36
+ pass 40
  fail 24
  cancelled 2
- skipped 9
- todo 4
+ skipped 10
+ todo 5
  duration_ms *
 
  failing tests:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.js b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.js
index 6fefa6b550b9f1..9802c6b3414a91 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.js
@@ -3,12 +3,17 @@ require('../../../common');
 const fixtures = require('../../../common/fixtures');
 const spawn = require('node:child_process').spawn;
 
-const child = spawn(process.execPath,
-                    [
-                      '--no-warnings', '--test', '--test-reporter', 'spec',
-                      fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
-                    ],
-                    { stdio: 'pipe' });
+const child = spawn(
+  process.execPath,
+  [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--test-reporter', 'spec',
+    '--test',
+    fixtures.path('test-runner/output/output.js'),
+  ],
+  { stdio: 'pipe' },
+);
+
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
 child.stdout.on('data', (d) => process.stdout.write(d.toString().replace(/[^\x00-\x7F]/g, '').replace(/\u001b\[\d+m/g, '')));
 child.stderr.pipe(process.stderr);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.snapshot b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.snapshot
index b3a352092c677a..64f65d0edfbead 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/test-runner/output/spec_reporter_cli.snapshot
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+ sync expect fail (method) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ sync expect fail (options) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ async expect fail (method) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ async expect fail (options) (*ms) # EXPECTED FAILURE
+ sync todo with expect fail (*ms) # TODO
+ sync skip expect fail (*ms) # SKIP
  sync pass todo (*ms) # TODO
  sync pass todo with message (*ms) # this is a passing todo
  sync fail todo (*ms) # TODO
@@ -84,20 +90,20 @@
  unfinished test with unhandledRejection (*ms)
  assertion errors display actual and expected properly (*ms)
  invalid subtest fail (*ms)
- Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:72:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
- Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:76:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:96:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "async unhandled rejection - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:100:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from async unhandled rejection fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
  Error: A resource generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: uncaught from outside of a test" which triggered an uncaughtException event, caught by the test runner.
- Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:80:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:86:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
- Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:251:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:269:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
- tests 76
+ Error: Test "immediate throw - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:104:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from immediate throw fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ Error: Test "immediate reject - passes but warns" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:110:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: rejected from immediate reject fail" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an unhandledRejection event.
+ Error: Test "callback called twice in different ticks" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:275:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error [ERR_TEST_FAILURE]: callback invoked multiple times" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ Error: Test "callback async throw after done" at test/fixtures/test-runner/output/output.js:293:1 generated asynchronous activity after the test ended. This activity created the error "Error: thrown from callback async throw after done" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead triggered an uncaughtException event.
+ tests 82
  suites 0
- pass 37
+ pass 41
  fail 24
  cancelled 2
- skipped 9
- todo 4
+ skipped 10
+ todo 5
  duration_ms *
 
  failing tests:
diff --git a/typings/globals.d.ts b/typings/globals.d.ts
index 9b5a38db71a061..060494300c1caa 100644
--- a/typings/globals.d.ts
+++ b/typings/globals.d.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { OSBinding } from './internalBinding/os';
 import { ProcessBinding } from './internalBinding/process';
 import { SeaBinding } from './internalBinding/sea';
 import { SerdesBinding } from './internalBinding/serdes';
+import { StringDecoderBinding } from './internalBinding/string_decoder';
 import { SymbolsBinding } from './internalBinding/symbols';
 import { TimersBinding } from './internalBinding/timers';
 import { TypesBinding } from './internalBinding/types';
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ interface InternalBindingMap {
   process: ProcessBinding;
   sea: SeaBinding;
   serdes: SerdesBinding;
+  string_decoder: StringDecoderBinding;
   symbols: SymbolsBinding;
   timers: TimersBinding;
   types: TypesBinding;
diff --git a/typings/internalBinding/string_decoder.d.ts b/typings/internalBinding/string_decoder.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b014f83eebd412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/typings/internalBinding/string_decoder.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+declare namespace InternalStringDecoderBinding {
+  type Buffer = Uint8Array;
+}
+
+export interface StringDecoderBinding {
+  readonly kIncompleteCharactersStart: number;
+  readonly kIncompleteCharactersEnd: number;
+  readonly kMissingBytes: number;
+  readonly kBufferedBytes: number;
+  readonly kEncodingField: number;
+  readonly kNumFields: number;
+  readonly kSize: number;
+
+  readonly encodings: string[];
+
+  decode(decoder: InternalStringDecoderBinding.Buffer, buffer: ArrayBufferView): string;
+  flush(decoder: InternalStringDecoderBinding.Buffer): string;
+}
+