Exception Breakpoints don't honor BreakpointMode

[tsmaeder]

Does this issue occur when all extensions are disabled?: Yes

• VS Code Version: 1.105.0 (and main branch)
• OS Version: Windows

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Use a debug adapter that supports breakpoint modes on exception breakpoints
2. Start a debug sessions and break on some line, throw a caught exception somewhere in the code
3. In the breakpoints view, right click on the "caught exceptions" breakpoint
4. Click on the "Edit Mode..." context menu
5. Select a mode
6. Run over exception throw
7. Observe: the breakpoint mode is not honored, in particular, the filterOptions field in SetExceptionBreakpointsArguments is never set

[tsmaeder]

I filed this as a bug, not a feature request, because the UI for setting modes is present, but has no effect. From the code in debugSession.ts#sendExceptionBreakpoints() it looks like only the code to transfer the mode to the debug adapter is missing.

[tsmaeder]

Related: microsoft/java-debug#610