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This pull request introduces major updates to the HTTP/2 Sampler project, focusing on adding HTTP/3 support, updating dependencies (notably Jetty), and enhancing configuration flexibility via protocol profiles. It also updates the Java version requirement to 17, revises the build system for improved compatibility, and expands documentation for new features.

Protocol and Feature Enhancements:

  • Added support for HTTP/3 (QUIC) alongside existing HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1, including new properties and configuration options for protocol negotiation, fallback, and caching. [1] [2]
  • Introduced protocol profiles (browser-like, browser-compatible, legacy, etc.) to simplify and standardize protocol behavior configuration.

Dependency and Compatibility Updates:

  • Upgraded Jetty dependencies from 11.x to 12.x, including new modules for HTTP/3 and QUIC. Updated related dependencies such as SLF4J and added Brotli support. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
  • Updated the minimum required Java version from 11 to 17, and adjusted Maven compiler settings to ensure compatibility, including special handling for Installer.java to maintain backward compatibility messaging. [1] [2]

Build and Packaging Improvements:

  • Added Maven Shade Plugin configuration to relocate/shade dependencies and avoid conflicts, and updated surefire and compiler plugins for Java 17 support. [1] [2]
  • Enhanced test and build resource management, including exclusion rules for shaded dependencies and updated artifact handling.

Documentation Updates:

  • Expanded README.md to document new protocol profiles, UI-to-sampler property mapping, and detailed property descriptions for new features and protocol controls. [1] [2]

Code Quality and Style:

  • Updated checkstyle.xml to enforce LF line endings, and made checkstyle execution configurable via Maven property. [1] [2]

These changes collectively modernize the HTTP/2 Sampler, improve protocol support and flexibility, and ensure compatibility with current Java and dependency standards.

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Pull request overview

This PR migrates the HTTP/2 Sampler plugin from Jetty 11 to Jetty 12, adding HTTP/3 support and introducing protocol profiles for configurable client behavior. The upgrade requires Java 17 and includes extensive changes to the codebase to accommodate Jetty 12's API changes.

Changes:

  • Upgraded Jetty from 11.0.15 to 12.1.5 and added HTTP/3/QUIC dependencies
  • Introduced protocol profiles (browser-like, browser-compatible, legacy, browser-like-custom) with configurable behavior
  • Updated minimum Java version from 11 to 17

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 37 out of 39 changed files in this pull request and generated 8 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
pom.xml Updated Jetty version to 12.1.5, added HTTP/3/QUIC dependencies, configured shade plugin for dependency relocation, updated compiler to Java 17
README.md Documented new protocol profiles, UI-to-sampler property mappings, and HTTP/3-related properties
checkstyle.xml Enforced LF line endings in newline-at-end-of-file check
Installer.java Updated Java version requirement to 17, added headless mode detection to prevent GUI dialogs in CLI mode
HTTP2Sampler.java Added protocol profile configuration, HTTP/3 settings, protocol error fallback logic with extensive logging
HTTP2SamplerPanel.java Added UI controls for protocol profiles, HTTP/3 settings, and timing configurations
HTTP2SamplerGui.java Updated to persist new protocol profile and HTTP/3 settings between UI and sampler
HTTP2JettyClient.java Core changes for Jetty 12 API compatibility (pending review in separate files)
ServerBuilder.java Updated test server setup for Jetty 12 API changes, migrated security and servlet APIs
HTTP2JettyClientTest.java Extensive test updates for Jetty 12 API changes, added HTTP/3 tests, updated port handling to use dynamic ports
Multiple custom HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 classes New custom connection factories and handlers for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 protocol handling
BrotliContentDecoder.java New Brotli compression decoder implementation for Jetty 12
ProtocolErrorException.java New exception type for HTTP/2 protocol errors to enable fallback handling
HTTP2ClientProfileConfig.java New configuration class for protocol profile settings
Integration test files New integration tests for protocol error regression and H2C cache behavior

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Comment on lines +17 to +18
<!-- Set logging level for Jetty to DEBUG to see HTTP/2 protocol details -->
<Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty" level="DEBUG"/>
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The logging level for org.eclipse.jetty is set to DEBUG, which will generate excessive logs in test output. Consider using INFO or WARN level for general Jetty logging to reduce noise, and keep DEBUG only for specific components like org.eclipse.jetty.http2 where detailed diagnostics are needed.

Suggested change
<!-- Set logging level for Jetty to DEBUG to see HTTP/2 protocol details -->
<Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty" level="DEBUG"/>
<!-- Set logging level for Jetty to INFO to avoid excessive test logs -->
<Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty" level="INFO"/>

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new ServerConnector(server, 1, 1,
connectionFactories.toArray(new ConnectionFactory[0]));
connector.setPort(SERVER_PORT);
connector.setPort(0);
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The server port is now set to 0 (dynamic port assignment), but tests need to retrieve the actual assigned port via connector.getLocalPort() after the server starts. Ensure all tests that reference SERVER_PORT have been updated to use the dynamic port retrieval pattern shown in HTTP2JettyClientTest.

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Comment on lines +282 to +291
case SERVER_PATH_200_BROTLI:
// Note: org.brotli:dec only provides decoder, not encoder
// For testing decoder registration, we send uncompressed data
// but don't set Content-Encoding header to avoid decompression errors
// The test verifies that the decoder is registered when "br" is in Accept-Encoding
// In a real scenario with actual Brotli compression, you'd:
// 1. Compress the data using org.brotli:enc or similar
// 2. Set Content-Encoding: br header
// 3. Send compressed data
resp.getOutputStream().write(BINARY_RESPONSE_BODY);
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The Brotli test endpoint sends uncompressed data without the Content-Encoding: br header, which doesn't actually test Brotli decompression. Consider adding a proper Brotli compression library (like org.brotli:enc) to test actual Brotli encoding/decoding, or clearly document that this is only testing decoder registration, not actual decompression.

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Comment on lines +359 to +366
// In Jetty 12, sentBytes may differ due to how PathRequestContent calculates size
// We compare the actual sent bytes from the result instead of the expected value
// This handles cases where the file size calculation differs between Jetty 11 and 12
if (expected.getSentBytes() > 0) {
// Only validate if we have a non-zero expected value
// The actual sent bytes should match what was actually sent
softly.assertThat(result.getSentBytes()).isEqualTo(result.getSentBytes());
}
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This assertion compares result.getSentBytes() to itself, which will always pass and provides no validation. Either remove this tautological assertion or compare against the expected value if one exists.

Suggested change
// In Jetty 12, sentBytes may differ due to how PathRequestContent calculates size
// We compare the actual sent bytes from the result instead of the expected value
// This handles cases where the file size calculation differs between Jetty 11 and 12
if (expected.getSentBytes() > 0) {
// Only validate if we have a non-zero expected value
// The actual sent bytes should match what was actually sent
softly.assertThat(result.getSentBytes()).isEqualTo(result.getSentBytes());
}
// In Jetty 12, sentBytes may differ due to how PathRequestContent calculates size,
// so we intentionally do not assert on sentBytes here to keep the test stable.

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protected HTTPSampleResult sample(URL url, String method, boolean areFollowingRedirect,
int depth) {
LOG.debug("=== HTTP2Sampler.sample() ENTRY ===");
LOG.debug("URL: {}, method: {}, depth: {}", url, method, depth);
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Extensive debug logging has been added throughout the method (lines 390-449). While useful during development, this amount of DEBUG and ERROR level logging may create noise in production logs. Consider reducing verbosity or using TRACE level for detailed diagnostics.

Suggested change
LOG.debug("URL: {}, method: {}, depth: {}", url, method, depth);
LOG.trace("URL: {}, method: {}, depth: {}", url, method, depth);

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Comment on lines +284 to +285
return encoding != null ? new String(content, java.nio.charset.Charset.forName(encoding))
: new String(content, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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Using Charset.forName(encoding) creates a new Charset instance each time. Consider caching the Charset or handling potential UnsupportedCharsetException if the encoding string is invalid.

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Comment on lines +99 to +109
if (!reading.getAndSet(true)) {
try {
readAndDecompress();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Failed to decode Brotli content", e);
failure.set(e);
return Content.Chunk.from(e);
} finally {
reading.set(false);
}
}
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The reading flag is used to prevent concurrent reads, but the pattern if (!reading.getAndSet(true)) has a race condition where multiple threads could enter the block before the flag is set. If concurrent access is possible, consider using a proper lock or atomic compareAndSet pattern: if (reading.compareAndSet(false, true)).

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Comment on lines +318 to +321
<!-- Exclude Installer.java from main compilation - it's compiled separately with Java 8 target -->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Installer.java</exclude>
</excludes>
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The Installer.java is excluded from main compilation and compiled separately with Java 8 target. However, the separate compilation execution (id: compile-installer-java8) runs during the same 'compile' phase, which may cause ordering issues. Consider using an earlier phase like 'initialize' or 'generate-sources' for the Java 8 compilation to ensure it completes before the main compilation.

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