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LumaFlow - Circadian Rhythm Lighting for Home Assistant

License: MIT hacs_badge Version

LumaFlow is a sophisticated Home Assistant custom integration that automatically adjusts your smart lights to follow natural circadian rhythms. By synchronizing your lighting with astronomical sunrise and sunset times, LumaFlow creates a more comfortable and natural lighting environment that adapts throughout the day and evening, supporting your natural sleep-wake cycle.

Core Capabilities

🌅 Astronomical Synchronization

  • Real-time Calculations: Uses your Home Assistant location to calculate precise sunset/sunrise times daily
  • Seasonal Adaptation: Automatically adjusts to changing daylight hours throughout the year
  • Geographic Accuracy: Works reliably worldwide, including extreme latitudes with special handling
  • Configurable Timing: Customizable sunset offset (-120 to +120 minutes) for personal preferences

🏠 Intelligent Light Management

  • Selective Control: Only affects lights that are currently on - never turns lights on/off automatically
  • Immediate Adaptation: When lights are turned on, they instantly adapt to the current circadian phase
  • Universal Compatibility: Supports RGB lights, color temperature lights, and brightness-only white lights
  • Brand Agnostic: Works with Philips Hue, LIFX, Shelly RGBW, and any Home Assistant-compatible smart lights

🎛️ Advanced Override System

  • Manual Override Detection: Automatically detects when you manually adjust lights
  • Intelligent Restore: Easy one-click restoration to current circadian cycle
  • Daily Reset: Overrides automatically clear at midnight, returning to natural rhythm (per circadian science)
  • Granular Control: Override individual lights or groups independently

⚙️ Flexible Configuration

  • Multi-step Setup: Intuitive 3-step configuration process through Home Assistant UI
  • Customizable Ranges: Set your preferred brightness (1-100%) and color temperature (2000-6500K) ranges
  • Transition Control: Choose transition speeds (slow/moderate/fast) for comfort
  • Runtime Adjustments: Modify settings anytime through Home Assistant options

🤖 Home Assistant Integration

  • Native Entities: Switch and sensor entities for monitoring and control
  • Automation Ready: Full integration with Home Assistant automations and scenes
  • Service Calls: Programmatic control via services for advanced automation
  • Status Monitoring: Real-time phase tracking and next transition timing

How It Works

LumaFlow implements a scientifically-based circadian lighting system that mimics natural light patterns throughout the day. The system uses continuous calculations rather than discrete phases, ensuring smooth and natural transitions.

🔄 Circadian Phases

  1. Day Phase (Sunrise to Sunset Offset)

    • Brightness: Maximum configured level (default 100%)
    • Color Temperature: Cool white (default 6500K)
    • Purpose: Supports alertness and productivity during daylight hours
  2. Sunset Transition (Sunset Offset to +1 hour)

    • Brightness: Gradual decrease begins
    • Color Temperature: Starts warming from cool to neutral
    • Purpose: Signals the beginning of evening wind-down
  3. Evening Phase (+1 to +4 hours after sunset)

    • Brightness: Linear decrease to minimum level
    • Color Temperature: Progressive warming to amber/red tones
    • Purpose: Prepares body for sleep by reducing blue light exposure
  4. Night Phase (+4 hours after sunset to sunrise)

    • Brightness: Minimum configured level (default 1%)
    • Color Temperature: Warmest setting (default 2700K)
    • Purpose: Maintains minimal lighting without disrupting sleep

Smart Activation

  • Selective Control: Only affects lights that are already turned on
  • Instant Adaptation: Newly turned-on lights immediately adopt current circadian values
  • Respect Manual Control: Lights manually turned off remain off
  • Daily Override Reset: Manual adjustments automatically clear at midnight

🧮 Mathematical Precision

  • Uses the Astral library for astronomical calculations
  • Accounts for your exact geographic location and timezone
  • Handles daylight saving time transitions automatically
  • Manages extreme latitude edge cases (polar regions)

Scientific Foundation

🧬 Circadian Science

LumaFlow is based on peer-reviewed research in chronobiology and circadian lighting:

  • Blue Light Regulation: Gradually reduces blue light exposure in the evening to support natural melatonin production
  • Color Temperature Progression: Mimics the natural progression from daylight (6500K) to candlelight (2700K)
  • Brightness Dimming: Follows natural light intensity patterns to maintain circadian rhythm synchronization
  • Timing Precision: Uses astronomical calculations rather than fixed schedules for geographic accuracy

💡 Health Benefits

  • Improved Sleep Quality: Supports natural sleep-wake cycles by reducing evening blue light
  • Better Alertness: Maintains bright, cool light during productive hours
  • Reduced Eye Strain: Gentle transitions prevent harsh lighting changes
  • Mood Support: Consistent light patterns can help regulate mood and energy levels

🏥 Accessibility Features

  • Customizable Intensity: Accommodates various vision needs and preferences
  • Gradual Transitions: Prevents sudden changes that might cause discomfort
  • Manual Override: Allows immediate adjustment for specific needs
  • Automatic Reset: Returns to healthy patterns daily without manual intervention

Installation

HACS (Recommended)

  1. Add this repository to HACS as a custom repository
  2. Install "LumaFlow" through HACS
  3. Restart Home Assistant
  4. Go to Settings → Integrations
  5. Click "Add Integration" and search for "LumaFlow"

Manual Installation

  1. Download the latest release
  2. Extract the custom_components/lumaflow folder to your Home Assistant custom_components directory
  3. Restart Home Assistant
  4. Add the integration through the UI

Configuration

Initial Setup

  1. Select Lights: Choose which lights LumaFlow should control

    • Only lights with color temperature or RGB support will be available
    • You can select individual lights or groups
  2. Configure Timing:

    • Sunset Offset: Start transitions before/after sunset (-120 to +120 minutes)
    • Transition Speed: How quickly changes occur (slow/moderate/fast)
    • Brightness Range: Minimum and maximum brightness levels (1-100%)
    • Color Temperature Range: Warmest to coolest temperatures (2000-6500K)
  3. Advanced Options:

    • Override Detection: Automatically detect manual light changes
    • Restore on Startup: Return lights to current cycle when Home Assistant starts

Usage

Basic Control

  • Enable/Disable: Use the main LumaFlow switch entity
  • Status Monitoring: Check current phase and next transition times via sensor entities
  • Manual Override: Manually adjust lights - LumaFlow will detect and remember the override

Services

LumaFlow provides several services for advanced control:

lumaflow.enable

Enable circadian lighting for all configured lights.

lumaflow.disable

Disable circadian lighting while preserving settings.

lumaflow.restore_lights

Restore overridden lights to the current circadian cycle.

service: lumaflow.restore_lights
data:
  lights:  # Optional - specific lights to restore
    - light.living_room
    - light.kitchen

lumaflow.override_lights

Manually override specific lights with custom settings.

service: lumaflow.override_lights
data:
  lights:
    - light.living_room
  brightness: 50  # Optional
  color_temp: 3000  # Optional
  rgb_color: [255, 200, 100]  # Optional

Entities Created

  • Switch: switch.lumaflow - Enable/disable the integration
  • Sensor: sensor.lumaflow_current_phase - Current circadian phase
  • Sensor: sensor.lumaflow_next_transition - Next transition time

Automation Examples

Enable with Motion Detection

automation:
  - alias: "Enable LumaFlow with Motion"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.living_room_motion
        to: "on"
    condition:
      - condition: state
        entity_id: switch.lumaflow
        state: "off"
    action:
      - service: lumaflow.enable

Disable During Movie Time

automation:
  - alias: "Disable LumaFlow for Movies"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: media_player.tv
        to: "playing"
    action:
      - service: lumaflow.disable
  
  - alias: "Re-enable LumaFlow After Movies"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: media_player.tv
        from: "playing"
    action:
      - service: lumaflow.enable

Supported Light Types

  • RGB Lights: Full color and color temperature control
  • Color Temperature Lights: Warm to cool white adjustment
  • White Only Lights: Brightness control only

Popular brands supported:

  • Philips Hue
  • LIFX
  • Shelly RGBW
  • Any Home Assistant compatible smart light with color/temperature support

Technical Specifications

⚙️ System Requirements

  • Home Assistant: Version 2023.1 or newer
  • Python: 3.10 or newer (included with Home Assistant)
  • Dependencies: astral>=2.2 (automatically installed)
  • Memory Usage: <50MB RAM footprint
  • CPU Impact: <1% average CPU usage
  • Update Frequency: 1-minute intervals for smooth transitions

🔌 Compatible Hardware

Light Type Support Level Features Available
RGB Lights Full Color temperature, brightness, color control
Color Temperature Full Warm/cool white transitions, brightness
White Only Brightness Brightness dimming only
Groups/Scenes Full All group members controlled individually

📊 Performance Metrics

  • Startup Time: <5 seconds integration initialization
  • Transition Accuracy: ±30 seconds from calculated times
  • Light Response: <2 seconds for state changes
  • Calculation Precision: Astronomical accuracy to nearest minute

Troubleshooting

🚨 Installation Issues

No Lights Available During Setup

# Check if lights support required features
- Ensure lights have 'color_temp' or 'rgb' in supported_color_modes
- Verify lights appear in Home Assistant Developer Tools > States
- Test light control manually before adding to LumaFlow

Integration Won't Load

# Check Home Assistant logs for specific errors
# Common solutions:
- Restart Home Assistant after installation
- Verify custom_components folder structure
- Check that astral dependency installed correctly

🔧 Configuration Problems

Lights Not Responding to LumaFlow

# Diagnostic steps:
1. Check switch.lumaflow is 'on'
2. Verify lights are currently turned on
3. Look for override status in sensor attributes
4. Check Home Assistant logs for light control errors

Incorrect Sunset/Sunrise Times

# Verify location settings:
- Check Home Assistant Configuration > General
- Ensure latitude/longitude are correct
- Confirm timezone is properly set
- Restart LumaFlow integration after location changes

🔄 Runtime Issues

Manual Changes Not Detected

# Override detection troubleshooting:
- Ensure 'Enable override detection' is turned on
- Manual changes may take up to 1 minute to detect
- Use lumaflow.restore_lights service to force restore

Transitions Too Fast/Slow

# Adjust transition speed:
- Change via Configuration > Integrations > LumaFlow > Options
- Slow: 5 minutes, Moderate: 3 minutes, Fast: 1 minute
- Custom timing via automation and service calls

📋 Diagnostic Information

Access detailed status via entity attributes:

  • switch.lumaflow - Overall status and light counts
  • sensor.lumaflow_current_phase - Current phase and lighting values
  • sensor.lumaflow_next_transition - Upcoming transition timing

🆘 Getting Help

  1. Check Logs: Home Assistant Settings > System > Logs
  2. Review Entity States: Developer Tools > States (search 'lumaflow')
  3. Community Support: GitHub Issues
  4. Documentation: This README and inline help text

Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! LumaFlow is an open-source project that benefits from diverse perspectives and expertise.

🤝 How to Contribute

  1. Report Issues: Found a bug or have a feature request? Open an issue
  2. Code Contributions: Fork the repository, make your changes, and submit a pull request
  3. Documentation: Help improve documentation, examples, or translations
  4. Testing: Test with different light brands and report compatibility

🔧 Development Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ClermontDigital/LumaFlow.git

# Set up Home Assistant development environment
# Follow Home Assistant's developer documentation

# Install in development mode
ln -s $(pwd)/custom_components/lumaflow /path/to/hass/custom_components/

📝 Code Standards

  • Follow Home Assistant's coding standards and patterns
  • Use proper async/await patterns
  • Include type hints for all functions
  • Add logging for debugging purposes
  • Write comprehensive docstrings

🧪 Testing Guidelines

  • Test with multiple light brands (Hue, LIFX, Shelly, etc.)
  • Verify functionality across different geographic locations
  • Test edge cases (extreme latitudes, DST transitions)
  • Validate performance with large numbers of lights

Roadmap

🚀 Planned Features (Phase 4+)

  • Advanced UI Components: Custom Lovelace cards for enhanced control
  • Light Grouping: Sophisticated group management and control
  • Scene Integration: Compatibility with Home Assistant scenes
  • Machine Learning: Adaptive learning from user preferences
  • Advanced Scheduling: Custom scheduling beyond basic circadian rhythms
  • Energy Integration: Optimize for energy usage patterns

🔮 Future Enhancements

  • Seasonal Adjustment: More sophisticated seasonal light adaptation
  • Health Metrics: Integration with sleep and wellness tracking
  • Smart Triggers: Presence and activity-based activation
  • Advanced Overrides: Time-limited and conditional overrides

Changelog

Version 0.1.3 (2024-01-XX)

  • Initial Release: Complete circadian lighting system
  • 🌅 Astronomical Calculations: Real-time sunset/sunrise calculations
  • 🎛️ Override System: Manual override detection with daily reset
  • 🏠 Multi-platform Support: RGB, color temperature, and white lights
  • ⚙️ Configuration Flow: 3-step setup process
  • 🤖 Home Assistant Integration: Native entities and services
  • 📱 Service Calls: Enable, disable, restore, and override lights
  • 🔄 Daily Reset: Automatic override clearing at midnight (PRD requirement)
  • 📋 Status Monitoring: Real-time phase and transition tracking
  • 🔧 HACS Compatibility: Fixed version tagging and repository structure

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for full details.

📄 MIT License Summary

  • Commercial Use: Use in commercial projects
  • Modification: Modify and create derivatives
  • Distribution: Distribute original or modified versions
  • Private Use: Use privately without restrictions
  • Liability: No warranty or liability from contributors
  • 📋 License Notice: Must include license notice in distributions

Acknowledgments

  • Home Assistant Community: For the excellent platform and development framework
  • Astral Library: For precise astronomical calculations
  • Circadian Research: Based on peer-reviewed chronobiology research
  • Beta Testers: Community members who help test and improve LumaFlow
  • Contributors: Everyone who helps make LumaFlow better

LumaFlow - Bringing natural light rhythms to your smart home 🌅✨

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