CI: Replace Ubuntu 22.04 with 24.04

[jmarrec]

Pull request overview

The 22.04 runner was moved to GHA and it's offline, so use 24.04 now... FYI @anchapin @tijcolem

Link to relevant GitHub Issue(s) if appropriate:

Link to the Ubuntu 24.04 .deb installer to use for CI Testing. If not set, it will default to latest official release.
[OpenStudio Installer]: http://

This Pull Request is concerning:

• Case 1 - NewTest: a new test for a new model API class,
• Case 2 - TestFix: a fix for an existing test. The GitHub issue should be referenced in the PR description
• Case 3 - NewTestForExisting: a new test for an already-existing model API class
• Case 4 - Other: Something else, like maintenance of the repo, or just committing test results with a new OpenStudio version.

Depending on your answer, please fill out the required section below, and delete the three others.
Leave the review checklist in place.

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Case 4: Other

Please be as explicit as possible about the changes you have made, and why they are warranted.

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Review Checklist

• Code style (indentation, variable names, strip trailing spaces)
• Functional code review (it has to work!)
• Matching OSM test has been added or # TODO added to model_tests.rb
• Appropriate out.osw have been committed
• Test is stable
• Object is tested in autosize_hvac as appropriate
• The appropriate labels have been added to this PR:
  • One of: NewTest, TestFix, NewTestForExisting, Other
  • If NewTest: add PendingOSM or AddedOSM