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AI model for smart traffic & emergency vehicle detection

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RedaKaleem/ClearPath-AI

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ClearPath-AI

A Vision-Based Intelligent Traffic Signal Control System for Emergency Vehicle Prioritization


Abstract

ClearPath-AI is a research-oriented project that explores the use of computer vision and real-time decision systems to automatically prioritize emergency vehicles at traffic intersections.

The system detects emergency vehicles using a deep learning object detection model and dynamically controls traffic signals to create a green corridor, reducing response time and improving the effectiveness of emergency services in urban environments.


Motivation

Urban traffic congestion is a major factor contributing to delays in emergency response.
Traditional traffic signal systems are static or semi-adaptive and do not account for real-time emergency scenarios.

Even small delays can have life-critical consequences in medical and disaster-response situations.

This project is motivated by the need for an intelligent, automated, and vision-based traffic control mechanism that can react to emergency vehicles in real time without relying on manual intervention or special hardware in vehicles.


Problem Statement

To design a system that:

  • Can detect emergency vehicles using roadside camera feeds
  • Can make real-time decisions at traffic intersections
  • Can dynamically override traffic signals to prioritize emergency vehicles
  • While remaining scalable and deployable in smart-city environments

Proposed Approach

The proposed system uses:

  • A vision-based object detection model (YOLOv8) for identifying emergency vehicles
  • A rule-based decision engine for traffic signal control
  • A real-time video processing pipeline to ensure low-latency response

The system temporarily alters the signal phase of the intersection in favor of the detected emergency vehicle and restores normal operation after it passes.


System Architecture

Traffic Camera
      ↓
YOLOv8 Detection Model
      ↓
Emergency Vehicle Classification
      ↓
Decision & Control Logic
      ↓
Traffic Signal Controller

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