[CELEBORN-2222][CIP-14] Support Retrying when createReader failed for CelebornInputStream in CppClient

[afterincomparableyum]

This PR implements retry support for createReader failures in the C++ client, matching the behavior of the Java implementation. The implementation includes:

• Added configuration properties:

  • clientFetchMaxRetriesForEachReplica (default: 3)
  • dataIoRetryWait (default: 5s)
  • clientPushReplicateEnabled (default: false)

• Added peer location support methods to PartitionLocation:

  • hasPeer() - Check if location has a peer replica
  • getPeer() - Get the peer location
  • hostAndFetchPort() - Get host:port string for logging

• Implemented retry logic in createReaderWithRetry():

  • Retries up to fetchChunkMaxRetry_ times (doubled if replication enabled)[which is why I added this parameter in this PR]
  • Switches to peer location on failure when available
  • Sleeps between retries when both replicas tried or no peer exists
  • Resets retry counter when moving to new location or on success

• Added unit tests for new functionality

How was this patch tested?

Unit tests and compiling

[afterincomparableyum]

@HolyLow @SteNicholas @FMX @RexXiong Could you please help review this PR? Appreciate your help in improving this as needed!