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Visualization of Interactive Activation (IA) model(1981) regarding letter perception in Simbrain (WORK example, demonstrating word superiority effect)

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IA-1981 IAC Letter Perception (Simbrain workspace)

A minimal, runnable replication of the classic Interactive Activation (IA) model demonstration in McClelland & Rumelhart (1981), focusing on the “WORK” example.

  • Simulator: Simbrain • Source: github.com/simbrain/simbrain
  • Version used here: Simbrain 3.07, Mac (Apple Silicon)
  • Workspace: workspaces/IA(1981)_LetterPerception_WORK_demo.zip
    Open this zip directly in Simbrain (no need to unzip).

Preview

Simbrain screenshot


How to run

  1. Install Simbrain
    Download from the official site: https://simbrain.net
  • Note: This demo was built and tested with Simbrain 3.07, Mac (Apple Silicon), but should also work with the corresponding Intel / Windows / Linux builds of 3.07.
  1. Open the workspace
  • Start Simbrain
  • Choose File → Open Workspace (.zip)
  • Select: workspaces/IA(1981)_LetterPerception_WORK_demo.zip
  1. Run the simulation
  • Press the Run / Play button to let the network iterate.
  1. Observe the dynamics
  • At the word level, the node for WORK becomes strongly active, while competitors (WEAK, WEAR, GILL) remain suppressed.
  • At the letter level, letters consistent with the word and position show higher activation, qualitatively similar to Fig. 6 in the paper.

Notes on parameters

All connection weights and parameters in this workspace strictly follow the values and descriptions given in McClelland & Rumelhart (1981).

IA 1981 Table 1

  • IA 1981 Fig 5 IA 1981 Fig 6

If you wish to experiment with competition at the letter level, you can set a letter–letter inhibition weight in Simbrain and rerun the simulation.

License

  • All files in this repository (workspace, documentation, and images created for this demo) are released under the MIT License (see LICENSE).

  • Simbrain itself is distributed under its own license(s); please refer to:


Citation

If you use this demo in your teaching or research, please cite at least:

  • McClelland, J. L., & Rumelhart, D. E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review, 88(5), 375–407.

and the Simbrain project:

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Visualization of Interactive Activation (IA) model(1981) regarding letter perception in Simbrain (WORK example, demonstrating word superiority effect)

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