fix(deps): update opentelemetry-go monorepo to v1.40.0

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
go.opentelemetry.io/otel	v1.39.0 → v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace	v1.38.0 → v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc	v1.38.0 → v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace	v1.38.0 → v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk	v1.39.0 → v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace	v1.39.0 → v1.40.0

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Release Notes

open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go (go.opentelemetry.io/otel)

v1.40.0

Compare Source

---

Configuration

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🚦 Automerge: Enabled.

♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about these updates again.

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[renovate]

ℹ Artifact update notice

File name: go.mod

In order to perform the update(s) described in the table above, Renovate ran the go get command, which resulted in the following additional change(s):

• 20 additional dependencies were updated

Details:

Package	Change
google.golang.org/grpc	v1.76.0 -> v1.77.0
github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp	v1.29.0 -> v1.30.0
github.com/cncf/xds/go	v0.0.0-20250501225837-2ac532fd4443 -> v0.0.0-20251022180443-0feb69152e9f
github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy	v1.32.4 -> v1.35.0
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4	v4.1.2 -> v4.1.3
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2	v2.27.2 -> v2.27.3
github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2	v2.5.0 -> v2.6.0
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk	v1.1.0 -> v1.2.1
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp	v1.37.0 -> v1.38.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric	v1.38.0 -> v1.39.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric	v1.38.0 -> v1.39.0
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp	v1.7.1 -> v1.9.0
golang.org/x/crypto	v0.42.0 -> v0.44.0
golang.org/x/net	v0.44.0 -> v0.47.0
golang.org/x/oauth2	v0.31.0 -> v0.32.0
golang.org/x/sync	v0.17.0 -> v0.18.0
golang.org/x/sys	v0.36.0 -> v0.39.0
golang.org/x/text	v0.29.0 -> v0.31.0
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api	v0.0.0-20250825161204-c5933d9347a5 -> v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc	v0.0.0-20251002232023-7c0ddcbb5797 -> v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217

[renovate]

ℹ️ Artifact update notice

File name: go.mod

In order to perform the update(s) described in the table above, Renovate ran the go get command, which resulted in the following additional change(s):

• 13 additional dependencies were updated

Details:

Package	Change
google.golang.org/grpc	v1.77.0 -> v1.78.0
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2	v2.27.2 -> v2.27.7
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric	v1.39.0 -> v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric	v1.39.0 -> v1.40.0
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp	v1.7.1 -> v1.9.0
golang.org/x/crypto	v0.45.0 -> v0.47.0
golang.org/x/net	v0.47.0 -> v0.49.0
golang.org/x/sync	v0.18.0 -> v0.19.0
golang.org/x/sys	v0.39.0 -> v0.40.0
golang.org/x/text	v0.31.0 -> v0.33.0
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api	v0.0.0-20251111163417-95abcf5c77ba -> v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc	v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 -> v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409
google.golang.org/protobuf	v1.36.10 -> v1.36.11