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A full-stack authentication system involves creating both the backend (server-side) and frontend (client-side) components.
- Let’s break it down:
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Backend (Server-side):
Database Setup: Start by setting up a database using MongoDB (you can use MongoDB Atlas for cloud-based hosting). Create a new database user with a username and password. -
Create Endpoints:
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Register Endpoint:
Implement an API endpoint to handle user registration. This endpoint should validate user input, hash passwords (using bcrypt), and store user data in the database. -
Login Endpoint:
Create another API endpoint for user login. Validate credentials, generate a JSON Web Token (JWT) using jsonwebtoken, and return it to the client. -
Protect Endpoints:
Secure your endpoints by verifying JWTs and ensuring only authenticated users can access protected routes.
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Host Backend:
Deploy your backend (built with Express) on Heroku or any other hosting service. -
Frontend (Client-side):
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User Interface:
Build the user interface using React. Create components for registration, login, and other relevant pages. -
Register User:
Implement a registration form that sends user data (username, password) to the backend’s register endpoint. -
Login User:
Create a login form that communicates with the backend’s login endpoint. Upon successful login, store the JWT in local storage or a cookie. -
Protect Routes:
Use React Router to protect routes. Redirect unauthenticated users to the login page. -
Make API Calls:
Fetch data from the backend using useEffect hooks and make API calls to protected endpoints. -
Logout Function:
Implement a logout function to clear the JWT and redirect users to the login page. -
Host Frontend:
Deploy your React app (built with React-Bootstrap) on Netlify or another hosting service. -
Prerequisites:
Basic knowledge of Node.js, Express, and React.
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