Update GitHub workflow for SIMD optimization testing

[rameel]

Fix a logic error in ARM64 SIMD range comparison and enhance CI workflow to test SIMD optimizations:

1. AdvSimd:

   • Replace the incorrect range check with:

     AdvSimd.And(
         AdvSimd.CompareGreaterThanOrEqual(c, x),
         AdvSimd.CompareLessThanOrEqual(c, y))

2. ARM64 Platform Testing:

   • Add ubuntu-24.04-arm to verify SIMD optimizations work correctly on ARM64 architecture

3. SIMD Optimization Verification:

   • Add test cases with AVX2 explicitly disabled
   • Add test cases with all hardware intrinsics disabled (HWIntrinsic=0)