Simple, asynchronous HTTP using Scala Future
A thin DSL for building simple, fast, scalable, asynchronous HTTP services with Scala.
In your build.sbt
resolvers += "mDialog snapshots" at "http://mdialog.github.com/snapshots/"
libraryDependencies += "com.mdialog" %% "smoke" % "2.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
Smoke 2.0.0 is made for use with Scala 2.10. If you're using an older version of Scala, consider Smoke 0.3.0.
Smoke provides a DSL for building HTTP services using a simple request/response pattern, where each response is provided in a scala.concurrent.Future.
import smoke._
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
object BasicExampleApp extends App {
val smoke = new BasicExampleSmoke
}
class BasicExampleSmoke extends Smoke {
val config = ConfigFactory.load().getConfig("smoke")
val executionContext = scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.global
onRequest {
case GET(Path("/example")) ⇒ reply {
Thread.sleep(1000)
Response(Ok, body = "It took me a second to build this response.\n")
}
case _ ⇒ reply(Response(NotFound))
}
}
Be sure to check out the examples. Run them with sbt
sbt run
The heart of any Smoke app is the responder function. Set it by supplying a function that accepts a Request and returns a Future[Response] to the onRequest method.
onRequest {
case GET(Path("/example")) => Future {
Thread.sleep(1000)
Response(Ok, body="It took me a second to build this response.\n")
}
case _ => reply(Response(NotFound))
}
Smoke also provides a simple collection of request extractors based on the familiar set found in projects like Play2 Mini and Unfiltered. These can be used for pattern matching on Request objects.
case GET(Path(Seg("resources" :: id :: Nil))) => ...
case POST(Path("/resources")) & Params(p) => ...
To respond, you can use the reply method. Supply a function that returns a Response and it will be wrapped in a Future for you.
case GET(Path("/example")) => reply {
Thread.sleep(1000)
Response(Ok, body="It took me a second.\n")
}
If your request can be responded to quickly and immediately, you can pass a Response directly and it will be wrapped in a completed Future.
case _ => reply(Response(NotFound))
Since a reply is just a Future[Response], you can also get one from an Akka actor.
class Responder extends Actor {
def receive = {
case GET(Path("/example")) =>
Thread.sleep(1000)
sender ! Response(Ok, body="It took me a second.\n")
case _ => sender ! Response(NotFound)
}
}
object ActorExampleApp extends Smoke {
val actor = system.actorOf(Props[Responder])
onRequest (actor ? _ mapTo manifest[Response])
}
To get a feel for the power of Scala's composable futures, read the documentation.
Responses are built using three parameters: a status code object, a Seq[(String,String)] of headers and a request body.
Response(Ok, Seq(("Location", resource.location)), resource.toJson)
You can use the before and after filters to alter either the request prior to sending it to the responder or the response after it's been returned.
after { resp =>
val headers = resp.headers + ("Server" -> "ExampleApp/0.0.1")
Response(resp.status, headers, resp.body)
}
If your Future[Response] contains an exception, you can catch it and return an alternate response using the onError method. Any uncaught exceptions will return a 500.
onRequest {
case _ => fail(NotFoundException)
}
onError {
case NotFoundException => Response(NotFound)
}
This is especially useful when using a responder function composed from several Futures.
Combining all those handlers, smoke processes requests that way :
def application = withErrorHandling {
beforeFilter andThen responder andThen { _ map afterFilter }
}
Smoke will shutdown the server and ActorSystem when the process receives a TERM signal, from Ctrl-C or kill <pid> for instance. You can attach shutdown hooks both before and after this shutdown occurs.
beforeShutdown {
println("Getting ready to shutdown")
}
afterShutdown {
println("No longer responding to requests.")
}
Smoke supports SSL, including optional use of client certificates. See the configuration section for more information.
Alternatively, extending SmokeApp creates a stand-alone application built around a Smoke HTTP server.
import smoke._
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
object BasicExampleApp extends SmokeApp {
val config = ConfigFactory.load().getConfig("smoke")
val executionContext = scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.global
onRequest {
case GET(Path("/example")) => reply {
Thread.sleep(1000)
Response(Ok, body="It took me a second to build this response.\n")
}
case _ => reply(Response(NotFound))
}
}
Smoke uses Typesafe Config Library. You can override any of the default configuration options using the com.typesafe.Config provided when creating your Smoke object.
smoke {
log-type = "stdout" # alternatively, set to "file"
log-file = "access.log" # used if log-type set to "file"
error-log-type = "stdout" # alternatively, set to "file"
error-log-file = "error.log" # used if log-type set to "file"
error-log-verbose = false
http {
##The default http port
port = 7771
#Multiple ports may be used by specifying a list, overriding the port setting
#(Set empty to disable http)
ports = [${smoke.http.port}]
}
session{
secret=0sfi034nrosd23kaldasl
}
https {
#The ports on which run as https (leave empty to disable https)
ports = []
# Server Authentication
# The location of the jks format key store to be used
# If not provided, the system property javax.net.ssl.keyStore is used
key-store = "src/test/resources/ssl/test.jks"
# The password for the key store.
# If not provided, the system property javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword is used
key-store-password = "test-password"
# Client Authentication
# Set to true to enable SSL client certificates (2 way handshake)
use-client-auth = false
# The location of the jks format trust store to be used
# If not provided, the system property javax.net.ssl.trustStore is used
trust-store = "src/test/resources/ssl/test.jks"
# The password for the trust store.
# If not provided, the system property javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword is used
trust-store-password = "test-password"
# Debug ssl, as per the javax.net.debug system property
## debug = "all"
}
static-assets {
cache-assets = true
cache-assets-preload = false
public-dir = "public"
}
}
Clone the repository, run one of the sample apps:
sbt run
Make requests:
curl -i http://localhost:7771/example
Unit testing components of your application that interact with Smoke is made easier using the provided TestRequest class, which inherits from the Request trait.
case class TestRequest(uriString: String,
method: String = "GET",
headers: Seq[(String, String)] = Seq.empty,
body: String = "",
keepAlive: Boolean = true) extends Request
Using this class allows testing of your application's responder function.
You can test a smoke instance by instanciating it and shutting it down inside a test suite. Invoke the application method directly, passing it a TestRequest.
import org.scalatest.{ FunSpec, BeforeAndAfterAll }
import scala.concurrent.Await
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import smoke._
import smoke.test._
class BasicExampleAppTest extends FunSpec with BeforeAndAfterAll {
val app = new BasicExampleSmoke
override def afterAll { app.shutdown() }
describe("GET /example") {
it("should respond with 200") {
val request = TestRequest("/example")
val response = Await.result(app.application(request), 2 seconds)
assert(response.status === Ok)
}
}
describe("POST /unknown-path") {
it("should respond with 404") {
val request = TestRequest("/unknown-path", "POST")
val response = Await.result(app.application(request), 2 seconds)
assert(response.status === NotFound)
}
}
}
This is the same way Smoke processes requests while your app is running.
Read the API documentation here: http://mdialog.github.com/api/smoke-1.1.0/
Send questions, comments or discussion topics to the mailing list smoke@librelist.com.
This project is released under the Apache License v2, for more details see the 'LICENSE' file.
Fork the project, add tests if possible and send a pull request.
Unsure of where to start? Pick a TODO, or consider one of the following contributions: more Request extractors, better documentation, additional server backends, DSL improvements.
Chris Dinn, David Harcombe, Gaetan Hervouet, Sebastian Hubbard, Matt MacAulay, Arron Norwell, Sana Tapal
©2013 mDialog Corp. All rights reserved.