Simulation models using metapopulation modeling framework to investigate relationship between species-traits (colonisation, extinction, dipsersal) and time lags (extinction debt and colonisation lag) in response to landscape degradation and restoration.
simulation metapopulation occupancy species-traits landscape-restoration time-lagged-response extinction-debt colonisation-lag landscape-degradation metapopulation-theory metapopulation-models
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Updated
Nov 27, 2025 - R