Creating a Thread Pool

When you create a thread pool by specifying the number of threads (e.g. ThreadPool pool(4);), 4 threads are created that will wait for tasks.

Adding Tasks

When you add a task to the pool (e.g. using the enqueue method), the task is placed in a queue. If one of the threads is free, it takes the task from the queue and starts executing it.

Executing Tasks

Threads work independently of each other. If all 4 threads are busy, new tasks will wait in the queue until one of the threads becomes free.

Terminating

When all tasks have completed, threads can either terminate their work or continue waiting for new tasks, as long as the thread pool remains active.