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@dependabot dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Nov 2, 2023

Bumps pip from 23.2.1 to 23.3.

Changelog

Sourced from pip's changelog.

23.3 (2023-10-15)

Process

  • Added reference to vulnerability reporting guidelines <https://www.python.org/dev/security/>_ to pip's security policy.

Deprecations and Removals

  • Drop a fallback to using SecureTransport on macOS. It was useful when pip detected OpenSSL older than 1.0.1, but the current pip does not support any Python version supporting such old OpenSSL versions. ([#12175](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12175) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12175>_)

Features

  • Improve extras resolution for multiple constraints on same base package. ([#11924](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11924) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11924>_)
  • Improve use of datastructures to make candidate selection 1.6x faster. ([#12204](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12204) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12204>_)
  • Allow pip install --dry-run to use platform and ABI overriding options. ([#12215](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12215) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12215>_)
  • Add is_yanked boolean entry to the installation report (--report) to indicate whether the requirement was yanked from the index, but was still selected by pip conform to :pep:592. ([#12224](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12224) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12224>_)

Bug Fixes

  • Ignore errors in temporary directory cleanup (show a warning instead). ([#11394](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11394) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11394>_)
  • Normalize extras according to :pep:685 from package metadata in the resolver for comparison. This ensures extras are correctly compared and merged as long as the package providing the extra(s) is built with values normalized according to the standard. Note, however, that this does not solve cases where the package itself contains unnormalized extra values in the metadata. ([#11649](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11649) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11649>_)
  • Prevent downloading sdists twice when :pep:658 metadata is present. ([#11847](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11847) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11847>_)
  • Include all requested extras in the install report (--report). ([#11924](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11924) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11924>_)
  • Removed uses of datetime.datetime.utcnow from non-vendored code. ([#12005](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12005) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12005>_)
  • Consistently report whether a dependency comes from an extra. ([#12095](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12095) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12095>_)
  • Fix completion script for zsh ([#12166](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12166) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12166>_)
  • Fix improper handling of the new onexc argument of shutil.rmtree() in Python 3.12. ([#12187](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12187) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12187>_)
  • Filter out yanked links from the available versions error message: "(from versions: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0)" will not contain yanked versions conform PEP 592. The yanked versions (if any) will be mentioned in a separate error message. ([#12225](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12225) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12225>_)
  • Fix crash when the git version number contains something else than digits and dots. ([#12280](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12280) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12280>_)
  • Use -r=... instead of -r ... to specify references with Mercurial. ([#12306](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12306) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12306>_)
  • Redact password from URLs in some additional places. ([#12350](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12350) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12350>_)
  • pip uses less memory when caching large packages. As a result, there is a new on-disk cache format stored in a new directory ($PIP_CACHE_DIR/http-v2). ([#2984](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/2984) <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/2984>_)

Vendored Libraries

  • Upgrade certifi to 2023.7.22
  • Add truststore 0.8.0
  • Upgrade urllib3 to 1.26.17

Improved Documentation

... (truncated)

Commits

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Bumps [pip](https://github.com/pypa/pip) from 23.2.1 to 23.3.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/main/NEWS.rst)
- [Commits](pypa/pip@23.2.1...23.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pip
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Nov 2, 2023
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2023
Chuyi Zhou says:

====================
Relax allowlist for open-coded css_task iter

Hi,
The patchset aims to relax the allowlist for open-coded css_task iter
suggested by Alexei[1].

Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always
welcome.

Patch summary:
 * Patch #1: Relax the allowlist and let css_task iter can be used in
   bpf iters and any sleepable progs.
 * Patch #2: Add a test in cgroup_iters.c which demonstrates how
   css_task iters can be combined with cgroup iter.
 * Patch #3: Add a test to prove css_task iter can be used in normal
 * sleepable progs.
link[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAADnVQKafk_junRyE=-FVAik4hjTRDtThymYGEL8hGTuYoOGpA@mail.gmail.com/
---

Changes in v2:
 * Fix the incorrect logic in check_css_task_iter_allowlist. Use
   expected_attach_type to check whether we are using bpf_iters.
 * Link to v1:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231022154527.229117-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m946f9cde86b44a13265d9a44c5738a711eb578fd
Changes in v3:
 * Add a testcase to prove css_task can be used in fentry.s
 * Link to v2:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231024024240.42790-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m14a97041ff56c2df21bc0149449abd275b73f6a3
Changes in v4:
 * Add Yonghong's ack for patch #1 and patch #2.
 * Solve Yonghong's comments for patch #2
 * Move prog 'iter_css_task_for_each_sleep' from iters_task_failure.c to
   iters_css_task.c. Use RUN_TESTS to prove we can load this prog.
 * Link to v3:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231025075914.30979-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m3200d8ad29af4ffab97588e297361d0a45d7585d

---
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031050438.93297-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2023
When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2023
…pf_iter_reg'

Chuyi Zhou says:

====================
The patchset aims to let the BPF verivier consider
bpf_iter__cgroup->cgroup and bpf_iter__task->task is trusted suggested by
Alexei[1].

Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always
welcome.

Link[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231022154527.229117-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#mb57725edc8ccdd50a1b165765c7619b4d65ed1b0

v2->v1:
 * Patch #1: Add Yonghong's ack and add description of similar case in
   log.
 * Patch #2: Add Yonghong's ack
====================

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2023
We must check the return value of find_first_bit() before using the
return value as an index array since it happens to overflow the array
and then panic:

[  107.318430] Kernel BUG [#1]
[  107.319434] CPU: 3 PID: 1238 Comm: kill Tainted: G            E      6.6.0-rc6ubuntu-defconfig #2
[  107.319465] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  107.319551] epc : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.319840]  ra : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x52/0x3ae
[  107.319868] epc : ffffffff80a0a77c ra : ffffffff80a0a42a sp : ffffaf83fecda350
[  107.319884]  gp : ffffffff823961a8 tp : ffffaf8083db1dc0 t0 : ffffaf83fecda480
[  107.319899]  t1 : ffffffff80cafe62 t2 : 000000000000ff00 s0 : ffffaf83fecda520
[  107.319921]  s1 : ffffaf83fecda380 a0 : 00000018fca29df0 a1 : ffffffffffffffff
[  107.319936]  a2 : 0000000001073734 a3 : 0000000000000004 a4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319951]  a5 : 0000000000000040 a6 : 000000001d1c8774 a7 : 0000000000504d55
[  107.319965]  s2 : ffffffff82451f10 s3 : ffffffff82724e70 s4 : 000000000000003f
[  107.319980]  s5 : 0000000000000011 s6 : ffffaf8083db27c0 s7 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319995]  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 00007fffb45d6558 s10: 00007fffb45d81a0
[  107.320009]  s11: ffffaf7ffff60000 t3 : 0000000000000004 t4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.320023]  t5 : ffffaf7f80000000 t6 : ffffaf8000000000
[  107.320037] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[  107.320081] [<ffffffff80a0a77c>] pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.320112] [<ffffffff800b42d0>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x9e/0x1a0
[  107.320131] [<ffffffff800ad92c>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[  107.320148] [<ffffffff8065f9f8>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e
[  107.320166] [<ffffffff80caf4a0>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
[  107.320189] [<ffffffff80cb0036>] do_irq+0x64/0x96
[  107.320271] Code: 85a6 855e b097 ff7f 80e7 9220 b709 9002 4501 bbd9 (9002) 6097
[  107.320585] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  107.320704] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  107.320775] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  107.321219] Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff80000000
[  107.333051] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: 4905ec2 ("RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109082128.40777-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
This allows it to break the following circular locking dependency.

Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ======================================================
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 6.4.0-rc7+ #10 Not tainted
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ------------------------------------------------------
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: wireplumber/2236 is trying to acquire lock:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca5320da18 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                but task is already holding lock:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                which lock already depends on the new lock.
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #3 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #2 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_inth_allow+0x2c/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x181/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #1 (&event->refs_lock#4){....}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x37/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #0 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                other info that might help us debug this:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Chain exists of:
                                  &fctx->lock --> &device->intr.lock --> &event->list_lock#2
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        CPU0                    CPU1
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ----                    ----
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:   lock(&event->list_lock#2);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:                                lock(&device->intr.lock);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:                                lock(&event->list_lock#2);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:   lock(&fctx->lock);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                 *** DEADLOCK ***
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 2 locks held by wireplumber/2236:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  #0: ffff8fca53177bf8 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_intr+0x29/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  #1: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                stack backtrace:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: CPU: 6 PID: 2236 Comm: wireplumber Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #10
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Call Trace:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  <TASK>
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  check_noncircular+0xe2/0x110
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fb66174d700
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Code: c1 e2 05 29 ca 8d 0c 10 0f be 07 84 c0 75 eb 89 c8 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa e9 d7 0f fc ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 <f3> 0f 1e fa e9 c7 0f fc>
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffdd3c48438 EFLAGS: 00000206
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RAX: 000055bb758763c0 RBX: 000055bb758752c0 RCX: 00000000000028b0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RDX: 000055bb758752c0 RSI: 000055bb75887490 RDI: 000055bb75862950
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RBP: 00007ffdd3c48490 R08: 000055bb75873b10 R09: 0000000000000001
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 000055bb7587f000 R12: 000055bb75887490
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R13: 000055bb757f6280 R14: 000055bb758875c0 R15: 000055bb757f6280
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  </TASK>

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231107053255.2257079-1-airlied@gmail.com
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4428399 ]

The lt8912b driver, in its bridge detach function, calls
drm_connector_unregister() and drm_connector_cleanup().

drm_connector_unregister() should be called only for connectors
explicitly registered with drm_connector_register(), which is not the
case in lt8912b.

The driver's drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook is set to
drm_connector_cleanup().

Thus the driver should not call either drm_connector_unregister() nor
drm_connector_cleanup() in its lt8912_bridge_detach(), as they cause a
crash on bridge detach:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000858f3000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000085918003, p4d=0800000085918003, pud=0800000085431003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: tidss(-) display_connector lontium_lt8912b tc358768 panel_lvds panel_simple drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: Toradex Verdin AM62 on Verdin Development Board (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
lr : lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
sp : ffff800082ed3a90
x29: ffff800082ed3a90 x28: ffff0000040c1940 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dead000000000122 x24: dead000000000122
x23: dead000000000100 x22: ffff000003fb6388 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000003fb6260 x18: fffffffffffe56e8
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000000 x15: 0000000000000038
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081914b48 x12: 000000000000040e
x11: 000000000000015a x10: ffff80008196ebb8 x9 : ffff800081914b48
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff0000040c1940 x6 : ffff80007aa649d0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008159e008
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
 lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
 drm_bridge_detach+0x44/0x84 [drm]
 drm_encoder_cleanup+0x40/0xb8 [drm]
 drmm_encoder_alloc_release+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
 drm_managed_release+0xac/0x148 [drm]
 drm_dev_put.part.0+0x88/0xb8 [drm]
 devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x14/0x24 [drm]
 devm_action_release+0x14/0x20
 release_nodes+0x5c/0x90
 devres_release_all+0x8c/0xe0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x18/0x68
 device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x94
 bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf4
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 platform_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
 tidss_platform_driver_exit+0x18/0xb2c [tidss]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a0/0x2b4
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x10c
 do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x40
 el0_svc_compat+0x40/0xac
 el0t_32_sync_handler+0xb0/0x138
 el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
Code: 9104a276 f2fbd5b7 aa0203e1 91008af8 (f85c0420)

Fixes: 30e2ae9 ("drm/bridge: Introduce LT8912B DSI to HDMI bridge")
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230804-lt8912b-v1-2-c542692c6a2f@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4428399 ]

The lt8912b driver, in its bridge detach function, calls
drm_connector_unregister() and drm_connector_cleanup().

drm_connector_unregister() should be called only for connectors
explicitly registered with drm_connector_register(), which is not the
case in lt8912b.

The driver's drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook is set to
drm_connector_cleanup().

Thus the driver should not call either drm_connector_unregister() nor
drm_connector_cleanup() in its lt8912_bridge_detach(), as they cause a
crash on bridge detach:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000858f3000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000085918003, p4d=0800000085918003, pud=0800000085431003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: tidss(-) display_connector lontium_lt8912b tc358768 panel_lvds panel_simple drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: Toradex Verdin AM62 on Verdin Development Board (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
lr : lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
sp : ffff800082ed3a90
x29: ffff800082ed3a90 x28: ffff0000040c1940 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dead000000000122 x24: dead000000000122
x23: dead000000000100 x22: ffff000003fb6388 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000003fb6260 x18: fffffffffffe56e8
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000000 x15: 0000000000000038
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081914b48 x12: 000000000000040e
x11: 000000000000015a x10: ffff80008196ebb8 x9 : ffff800081914b48
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff0000040c1940 x6 : ffff80007aa649d0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008159e008
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
 lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
 drm_bridge_detach+0x44/0x84 [drm]
 drm_encoder_cleanup+0x40/0xb8 [drm]
 drmm_encoder_alloc_release+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
 drm_managed_release+0xac/0x148 [drm]
 drm_dev_put.part.0+0x88/0xb8 [drm]
 devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x14/0x24 [drm]
 devm_action_release+0x14/0x20
 release_nodes+0x5c/0x90
 devres_release_all+0x8c/0xe0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x18/0x68
 device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x94
 bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf4
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 platform_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
 tidss_platform_driver_exit+0x18/0xb2c [tidss]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a0/0x2b4
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x10c
 do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x40
 el0_svc_compat+0x40/0xac
 el0t_32_sync_handler+0xb0/0x138
 el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
Code: 9104a276 f2fbd5b7 aa0203e1 91008af8 (f85c0420)

Fixes: 30e2ae9 ("drm/bridge: Introduce LT8912B DSI to HDMI bridge")
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230804-lt8912b-v1-2-c542692c6a2f@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    #6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    #7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    #8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    #9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    #10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    #11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    #12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit ede72dc ]

Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory
leak with an address sanitizer build:
```
$ perf stat -e '*:o/' true
event syntax error: '*:o/'
                       \___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

 Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

    -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

=================================================================
==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49
    #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338
    #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464
    #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822
    #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094
    #6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279
    #7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251
    #8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351
    #9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539
    #10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654
    #11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501
    #12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322
    #13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375
    #14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419
    #15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
```
Fix by adding the missing destructor.

Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914164028.363220-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4428399 ]

The lt8912b driver, in its bridge detach function, calls
drm_connector_unregister() and drm_connector_cleanup().

drm_connector_unregister() should be called only for connectors
explicitly registered with drm_connector_register(), which is not the
case in lt8912b.

The driver's drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook is set to
drm_connector_cleanup().

Thus the driver should not call either drm_connector_unregister() nor
drm_connector_cleanup() in its lt8912_bridge_detach(), as they cause a
crash on bridge detach:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000858f3000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000085918003, p4d=0800000085918003, pud=0800000085431003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: tidss(-) display_connector lontium_lt8912b tc358768 panel_lvds panel_simple drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: Toradex Verdin AM62 on Verdin Development Board (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
lr : lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
sp : ffff800082ed3a90
x29: ffff800082ed3a90 x28: ffff0000040c1940 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dead000000000122 x24: dead000000000122
x23: dead000000000100 x22: ffff000003fb6388 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000003fb6260 x18: fffffffffffe56e8
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000000 x15: 0000000000000038
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081914b48 x12: 000000000000040e
x11: 000000000000015a x10: ffff80008196ebb8 x9 : ffff800081914b48
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff0000040c1940 x6 : ffff80007aa649d0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008159e008
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
 lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
 drm_bridge_detach+0x44/0x84 [drm]
 drm_encoder_cleanup+0x40/0xb8 [drm]
 drmm_encoder_alloc_release+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
 drm_managed_release+0xac/0x148 [drm]
 drm_dev_put.part.0+0x88/0xb8 [drm]
 devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x14/0x24 [drm]
 devm_action_release+0x14/0x20
 release_nodes+0x5c/0x90
 devres_release_all+0x8c/0xe0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x18/0x68
 device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x94
 bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf4
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 platform_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
 tidss_platform_driver_exit+0x18/0xb2c [tidss]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a0/0x2b4
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x10c
 do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x40
 el0_svc_compat+0x40/0xac
 el0t_32_sync_handler+0xb0/0x138
 el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
Code: 9104a276 f2fbd5b7 aa0203e1 91008af8 (f85c0420)

Fixes: 30e2ae9 ("drm/bridge: Introduce LT8912B DSI to HDMI bridge")
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230804-lt8912b-v1-2-c542692c6a2f@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    #6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    #7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    #8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    #9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    #10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    #11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    #12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4428399 ]

The lt8912b driver, in its bridge detach function, calls
drm_connector_unregister() and drm_connector_cleanup().

drm_connector_unregister() should be called only for connectors
explicitly registered with drm_connector_register(), which is not the
case in lt8912b.

The driver's drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook is set to
drm_connector_cleanup().

Thus the driver should not call either drm_connector_unregister() nor
drm_connector_cleanup() in its lt8912_bridge_detach(), as they cause a
crash on bridge detach:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000858f3000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000085918003, p4d=0800000085918003, pud=0800000085431003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: tidss(-) display_connector lontium_lt8912b tc358768 panel_lvds panel_simple drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: Toradex Verdin AM62 on Verdin Development Board (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
lr : lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
sp : ffff800082ed3a90
x29: ffff800082ed3a90 x28: ffff0000040c1940 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dead000000000122 x24: dead000000000122
x23: dead000000000100 x22: ffff000003fb6388 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000003fb6260 x18: fffffffffffe56e8
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000000 x15: 0000000000000038
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081914b48 x12: 000000000000040e
x11: 000000000000015a x10: ffff80008196ebb8 x9 : ffff800081914b48
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff0000040c1940 x6 : ffff80007aa649d0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008159e008
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
 lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
 drm_bridge_detach+0x44/0x84 [drm]
 drm_encoder_cleanup+0x40/0xb8 [drm]
 drmm_encoder_alloc_release+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
 drm_managed_release+0xac/0x148 [drm]
 drm_dev_put.part.0+0x88/0xb8 [drm]
 devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x14/0x24 [drm]
 devm_action_release+0x14/0x20
 release_nodes+0x5c/0x90
 devres_release_all+0x8c/0xe0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x18/0x68
 device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x94
 bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf4
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 platform_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
 tidss_platform_driver_exit+0x18/0xb2c [tidss]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a0/0x2b4
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x10c
 do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x40
 el0_svc_compat+0x40/0xac
 el0t_32_sync_handler+0xb0/0x138
 el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
Code: 9104a276 f2fbd5b7 aa0203e1 91008af8 (f85c0420)

Fixes: 30e2ae9 ("drm/bridge: Introduce LT8912B DSI to HDMI bridge")
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230804-lt8912b-v1-2-c542692c6a2f@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    #6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    #7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    #8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    #9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    #10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    #11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    #12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit ede72dc ]

Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory
leak with an address sanitizer build:
```
$ perf stat -e '*:o/' true
event syntax error: '*:o/'
                       \___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

 Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

    -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

=================================================================
==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49
    #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338
    #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464
    #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822
    #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094
    #6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279
    #7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251
    #8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351
    #9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539
    #10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654
    #11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501
    #12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322
    #13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375
    #14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419
    #15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
```
Fix by adding the missing destructor.

Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914164028.363220-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 265f3ed ]

All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:

	long A(void *arg)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

	long B(void *arg)
	{
	}

	void launchA(void)
	{
		work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
	}

	void launchB(void)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.

The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:

	 ======================================================
	 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
	 ------------------------------------------------------
	 kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
	 ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0

	 but task is already holding lock:
	 ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 which lock already depends on the new lock.

	 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	 -> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
			__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
			work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
			rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
			__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
			rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
			__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
			lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
			percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
			_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
			__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
			work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
			process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
			worker_thread+0x173/0x330
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 other info that might help us debug this:

	 Chain exists of:
	   cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)

	  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

			CPU0                    CPU1
			----                    ----
	   lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
									lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
									lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
	   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

	  *** DEADLOCK ***

	 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
	  #0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
	  #1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 stack backtrace:
	 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
	 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
	 Call Trace:
	 rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
	  <TASK>
	  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
	  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
	  __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
	  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
	  work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
	  process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
	  worker_thread+0x173/0x330
	  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xe6/0x120
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK

Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.

Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 265f3ed ]

All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:

	long A(void *arg)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

	long B(void *arg)
	{
	}

	void launchA(void)
	{
		work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
	}

	void launchB(void)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.

The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:

	 ======================================================
	 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
	 ------------------------------------------------------
	 kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
	 ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0

	 but task is already holding lock:
	 ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 which lock already depends on the new lock.

	 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	 -> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
			__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
			work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
			rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
			__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
			rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
			__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
			lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
			percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
			_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
			__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
			work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
			process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
			worker_thread+0x173/0x330
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 other info that might help us debug this:

	 Chain exists of:
	   cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)

	  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

			CPU0                    CPU1
			----                    ----
	   lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
									lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
									lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
	   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

	  *** DEADLOCK ***

	 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
	  #0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
	  #1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 stack backtrace:
	 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
	 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
	 Call Trace:
	 rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
	  <TASK>
	  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
	  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
	  __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
	  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
	  work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
	  process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
	  worker_thread+0x173/0x330
	  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xe6/0x120
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK

Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.

Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 265f3ed ]

All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:

	long A(void *arg)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

	long B(void *arg)
	{
	}

	void launchA(void)
	{
		work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
	}

	void launchB(void)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.

The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:

	 ======================================================
	 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
	 ------------------------------------------------------
	 kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
	 ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0

	 but task is already holding lock:
	 ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 which lock already depends on the new lock.

	 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	 -> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
			__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
			work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
			rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
			__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
			rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
			__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
			lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
			percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
			_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
			__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
			work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
			process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
			worker_thread+0x173/0x330
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 other info that might help us debug this:

	 Chain exists of:
	   cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)

	  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

			CPU0                    CPU1
			----                    ----
	   lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
									lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
									lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
	   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

	  *** DEADLOCK ***

	 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
	  #0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
	  #1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 stack backtrace:
	 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
	 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
	 Call Trace:
	 rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
	  <TASK>
	  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
	  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
	  __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
	  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
	  work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
	  process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
	  worker_thread+0x173/0x330
	  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xe6/0x120
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK

Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.

Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit c6e316a upstream.

We must check the return value of find_first_bit() before using the
return value as an index array since it happens to overflow the array
and then panic:

[  107.318430] Kernel BUG [#1]
[  107.319434] CPU: 3 PID: 1238 Comm: kill Tainted: G            E      6.6.0-rc6ubuntu-defconfig #2
[  107.319465] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  107.319551] epc : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.319840]  ra : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x52/0x3ae
[  107.319868] epc : ffffffff80a0a77c ra : ffffffff80a0a42a sp : ffffaf83fecda350
[  107.319884]  gp : ffffffff823961a8 tp : ffffaf8083db1dc0 t0 : ffffaf83fecda480
[  107.319899]  t1 : ffffffff80cafe62 t2 : 000000000000ff00 s0 : ffffaf83fecda520
[  107.319921]  s1 : ffffaf83fecda380 a0 : 00000018fca29df0 a1 : ffffffffffffffff
[  107.319936]  a2 : 0000000001073734 a3 : 0000000000000004 a4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319951]  a5 : 0000000000000040 a6 : 000000001d1c8774 a7 : 0000000000504d55
[  107.319965]  s2 : ffffffff82451f10 s3 : ffffffff82724e70 s4 : 000000000000003f
[  107.319980]  s5 : 0000000000000011 s6 : ffffaf8083db27c0 s7 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319995]  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 00007fffb45d6558 s10: 00007fffb45d81a0
[  107.320009]  s11: ffffaf7ffff60000 t3 : 0000000000000004 t4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.320023]  t5 : ffffaf7f80000000 t6 : ffffaf8000000000
[  107.320037] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[  107.320081] [<ffffffff80a0a77c>] pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.320112] [<ffffffff800b42d0>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x9e/0x1a0
[  107.320131] [<ffffffff800ad92c>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[  107.320148] [<ffffffff8065f9f8>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e
[  107.320166] [<ffffffff80caf4a0>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
[  107.320189] [<ffffffff80cb0036>] do_irq+0x64/0x96
[  107.320271] Code: 85a6 855e b097 ff7f 80e7 9220 b709 9002 4501 bbd9 (9002) 6097
[  107.320585] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  107.320704] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  107.320775] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  107.321219] Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff80000000
[  107.333051] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: 4905ec2 ("RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109082128.40777-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 807252f upstream.

Running smb2.rename test from Samba smbtorture suite against a kernel built
with lockdep triggers a "possible recursive locking detected" warning.

This is because mnt_want_write() is called twice with no mnt_drop_write()
in between:
  -> ksmbd_vfs_mkdir()
    -> ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_create()
       -> kern_path_create()
          -> filename_create()
            -> mnt_want_write()
       -> mnt_want_write()

Fix this by removing the mnt_want_write/mnt_drop_write calls from vfs
helpers that call kern_path_create().

Full lockdep trace below:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.6.0-rc5 #775 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:1/32 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksmbd_vfs_mkdir+0xe1/0x410

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0xb6/0x260

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(sb_writers#5);
  lock(sb_writers#5);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by kworker/1:1/32:
 #0: ffff8880064e4138 ((wq_completion)ksmbd-io){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x40e/0x980
 #1: ffff888005b0fdd0 ((work_completion)(&work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x40e/0x980
 #2: ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0xb6/0x260
 #3: ffff8880057ce760 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: filename_create+0x123/0x260

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 40b268d ("ksmbd: add mnt_want_write to ksmbd vfs functions")
Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 265f3ed ]

All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:

	long A(void *arg)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

	long B(void *arg)
	{
	}

	void launchA(void)
	{
		work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
	}

	void launchB(void)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.

The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:

	 ======================================================
	 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
	 ------------------------------------------------------
	 kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
	 ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0

	 but task is already holding lock:
	 ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 which lock already depends on the new lock.

	 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	 -> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
			__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
			work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
			rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
			__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
			rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
			__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
			lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
			percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
			_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
			__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
			work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
			process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
			worker_thread+0x173/0x330
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 other info that might help us debug this:

	 Chain exists of:
	   cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)

	  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

			CPU0                    CPU1
			----                    ----
	   lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
									lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
									lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
	   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

	  *** DEADLOCK ***

	 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
	  #0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
	  #1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 stack backtrace:
	 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
	 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
	 Call Trace:
	 rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
	  <TASK>
	  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
	  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
	  __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
	  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
	  work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
	  process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
	  worker_thread+0x173/0x330
	  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xe6/0x120
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK

Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.

Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit c6e316a upstream.

We must check the return value of find_first_bit() before using the
return value as an index array since it happens to overflow the array
and then panic:

[  107.318430] Kernel BUG [#1]
[  107.319434] CPU: 3 PID: 1238 Comm: kill Tainted: G            E      6.6.0-rc6ubuntu-defconfig #2
[  107.319465] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  107.319551] epc : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.319840]  ra : pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x52/0x3ae
[  107.319868] epc : ffffffff80a0a77c ra : ffffffff80a0a42a sp : ffffaf83fecda350
[  107.319884]  gp : ffffffff823961a8 tp : ffffaf8083db1dc0 t0 : ffffaf83fecda480
[  107.319899]  t1 : ffffffff80cafe62 t2 : 000000000000ff00 s0 : ffffaf83fecda520
[  107.319921]  s1 : ffffaf83fecda380 a0 : 00000018fca29df0 a1 : ffffffffffffffff
[  107.319936]  a2 : 0000000001073734 a3 : 0000000000000004 a4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319951]  a5 : 0000000000000040 a6 : 000000001d1c8774 a7 : 0000000000504d55
[  107.319965]  s2 : ffffffff82451f10 s3 : ffffffff82724e70 s4 : 000000000000003f
[  107.319980]  s5 : 0000000000000011 s6 : ffffaf8083db27c0 s7 : 0000000000000000
[  107.319995]  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 00007fffb45d6558 s10: 00007fffb45d81a0
[  107.320009]  s11: ffffaf7ffff60000 t3 : 0000000000000004 t4 : 0000000000000000
[  107.320023]  t5 : ffffaf7f80000000 t6 : ffffaf8000000000
[  107.320037] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[  107.320081] [<ffffffff80a0a77c>] pmu_sbi_ovf_handler+0x3a4/0x3ae
[  107.320112] [<ffffffff800b42d0>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x9e/0x1a0
[  107.320131] [<ffffffff800ad92c>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[  107.320148] [<ffffffff8065f9f8>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e
[  107.320166] [<ffffffff80caf4a0>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
[  107.320189] [<ffffffff80cb0036>] do_irq+0x64/0x96
[  107.320271] Code: 85a6 855e b097 ff7f 80e7 9220 b709 9002 4501 bbd9 (9002) 6097
[  107.320585] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  107.320704] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  107.320775] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  107.321219] Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff80000000
[  107.333051] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: 4905ec2 ("RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109082128.40777-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 7ba0b64 upstream.

After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or
regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least
one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains
only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt
to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted
before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when
the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since
the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that
point to root items (only inode items).

1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the
   same parent directory;

2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A);

3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B);

4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are
   currently at transaction N;

5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update
   inode C's last_unlink_trans to N;

6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B),
   so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A.
   During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes
   A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their
   last_unlink_trans to N;

7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode
   has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory
   (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from
   btrfs_log_inode_parent()).

8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name
   of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we
   did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode
   A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in
   a past transaction);

9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that
   inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the
   fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that
   directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there
   is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail
   since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared
   to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes.

   When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the
   following:

   [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259
   [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
   [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...)
   [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full)
   [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...)
   [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
   [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840
   [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0
   [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10
   [87.2618] FS:  00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [87.2629] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [87.2648] Call Trace:
   [87.2651]  <TASK>
   [87.2654]  btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs]
   [87.2661]  unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs]
   [87.2669]  check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2676]  replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs]
   [87.2684]  fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs]
   [87.2696]  fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs]
   [87.2703]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2711]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [87.2719]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [87.2726]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [87.2734]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [87.2740]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [87.2746]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [87.2750]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [87.2755]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [87.2760]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [87.2764]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23
   [87.2877]  </TASK>
   [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)):
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968
   [87.2929]      item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [87.2929]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2929]              block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2929]              rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0
   [87.2929]              atime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              mtime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              otime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]      item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14
   [87.2929]              index 4 name_len 4
   [87.2929]      item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 2
   [87.2929]      item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 18446744073709551615
   [87.2930]      item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33
   [87.2930]              location key (258 1 0) type 1
   [87.2930]              transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [87.2930]      item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160
   [87.2930]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2930]              block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2930]              rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [87.2930]              atime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2930]              mtime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              otime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]      item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13
   [87.2930]              index 3 name_len 3
   [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5
   [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr

So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if
there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged
even if the inode was created in a past transaction.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 20cf2ae upstream.

The GPIO controller is configured as non-sleeping but it uses generic
pinctrl helpers which use a mutex for synchronization.

This can cause the following lockdep splat with shared GPIOs enabled on
boards which have multiple devices using the same GPIO:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 12, name:
kworker/u16:0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/12:
  #0: ffff0001f0018d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: process_one_work+0x18c/0x604
  #1: ffff8000842dbdf0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x604
  #2: ffff0001f18498f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at:
__device_attach+0x38/0x1b0
  #3: ffff0001f75f1e90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
  #4: ffff0001f46e3db8 (&shared_desc->spinlock){....}-{3:3}, at:
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xd0/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  #5: ffff0001f180ee90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
irq event stamp: 81450
hardirqs last  enabled at (81449): [<ffff8000813acba4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78
hardirqs last disabled at (81450): [<ffff8000813abfb8>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x84/0x88
softirqs last  enabled at (79616): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
softirqs last disabled at (79614): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted
6.19.0-rc4-next-20260105+ #11975 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
  dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  __might_resched+0x144/0x248
  __might_sleep+0x48/0x98
  __mutex_lock+0x5c/0x894
  mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
  pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range+0x44/0x128
  pinctrl_gpio_direction+0x3c/0xe0
  pinctrl_gpio_direction_output+0x14/0x20
  rockchip_gpio_direction_output+0xb8/0x19c
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0xf8
  gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xec/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_configure_flags+0xbc/0x480
  gpiod_find_and_request+0x1a0/0x574
  gpiod_get_index+0x58/0x84
  devm_gpiod_get_index+0x20/0xb4
  devm_gpiod_get_optional+0x18/0x30
  rockchip_pcie_probe+0x98/0x380
  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
  really_probe+0xbc/0x298

Fixes: 936ee26 ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d035fc29-3b03-4cd6-b8ec-001f93540bc6@samsung.com/
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106090011.21603-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
During device unmapping (triggered by module unload or explicit unmap),
a refcount underflow occurs causing a use-after-free warning:

  [14747.574913] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [14747.574916] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
  [14747.574917] WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x55/0x90, CPU#9: kworker/9:1/378
  [14747.574924] Modules linked in: rnbd_client(-) rtrs_client rnbd_server rtrs_server rtrs_core ...
  [14747.574998] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 378 Comm: kworker/9:1 Tainted: G           O     N  6.19.0-rc3lblk-fnext+ #42 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  [14747.575005] Workqueue: rnbd_clt_wq unmap_device_work [rnbd_client]
  [14747.575010] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x55/0x90
  [14747.575037]  Call Trace:
  [14747.575038]   <TASK>
  [14747.575038]   rnbd_clt_unmap_device+0x170/0x1d0 [rnbd_client]
  [14747.575044]   process_one_work+0x211/0x600
  [14747.575052]   worker_thread+0x184/0x330
  [14747.575055]   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [14747.575058]   kthread+0x10d/0x250
  [14747.575062]   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [14747.575066]   ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390
  [14747.575069]   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [14747.575072]   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  [14747.575083]   </TASK>
  [14747.575096] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Befor this patch :-

The bug is a double kobject_put() on dev->kobj during device cleanup.

Kobject Lifecycle:
  kobject_init_and_add()  sets kobj.kref = 1  (initialization)
  kobject_put()           sets kobj.kref = 0  (should be called once)

* Before this patch:

rnbd_clt_unmap_device()
  rnbd_destroy_sysfs()
    kobject_del(&dev->kobj)                   [remove from sysfs]
    kobject_put(&dev->kobj)                   PUT #1 (WRONG!)
      kref: 1 to 0
      rnbd_dev_release()
        kfree(dev)                            [DEVICE FREED!]

  rnbd_destroy_gen_disk()                     [use-after-free!]

  rnbd_clt_put_dev()
    refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->refcount)
    kobject_put(&dev->kobj)                   PUT #2 (UNDERFLOW!)
      kref: 0 to -1                           [WARNING!]

The first kobject_put() in rnbd_destroy_sysfs() prematurely frees the
device via rnbd_dev_release(), then the second kobject_put() in
rnbd_clt_put_dev() causes refcount underflow.

* After this patch :-

Remove kobject_put() from rnbd_destroy_sysfs(). This function should
only remove sysfs visibility (kobject_del), not manage object lifetime.

Call Graph (FIXED):

rnbd_clt_unmap_device()
  rnbd_destroy_sysfs()
    kobject_del(&dev->kobj)                   [remove from sysfs only]
                                              [kref unchanged: 1]

  rnbd_destroy_gen_disk()                     [device still valid]

  rnbd_clt_put_dev()
    refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->refcount)
    kobject_put(&dev->kobj)                   ONLY PUT (CORRECT!)
      kref: 1 to 0                            [BALANCED]
      rnbd_dev_release()
        kfree(dev)                            [CLEAN DESTRUCTION]

This follows the kernel pattern where sysfs removal (kobject_del) is
separate from object destruction (kobject_put).

Fixes: 581cf833cac4 ("block: rnbd: add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 7ba0b64 upstream.

After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or
regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least
one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains
only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt
to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted
before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when
the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since
the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that
point to root items (only inode items).

1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the
   same parent directory;

2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A);

3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B);

4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are
   currently at transaction N;

5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update
   inode C's last_unlink_trans to N;

6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B),
   so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A.
   During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes
   A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their
   last_unlink_trans to N;

7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode
   has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory
   (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from
   btrfs_log_inode_parent()).

8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name
   of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we
   did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode
   A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in
   a past transaction);

9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that
   inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the
   fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that
   directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there
   is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail
   since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared
   to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes.

   When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the
   following:

   [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259
   [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
   [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...)
   [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full)
   [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...)
   [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
   [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840
   [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0
   [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10
   [87.2618] FS:  00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [87.2629] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [87.2648] Call Trace:
   [87.2651]  <TASK>
   [87.2654]  btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs]
   [87.2661]  unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs]
   [87.2669]  check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2676]  replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs]
   [87.2684]  fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs]
   [87.2696]  fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs]
   [87.2703]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2711]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [87.2719]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [87.2726]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [87.2734]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [87.2740]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [87.2746]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [87.2750]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [87.2755]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [87.2760]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [87.2764]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23
   [87.2877]  </TASK>
   [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)):
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968
   [87.2929]      item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [87.2929]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2929]              block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2929]              rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0
   [87.2929]              atime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              mtime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              otime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]      item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14
   [87.2929]              index 4 name_len 4
   [87.2929]      item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 2
   [87.2929]      item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 18446744073709551615
   [87.2930]      item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33
   [87.2930]              location key (258 1 0) type 1
   [87.2930]              transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [87.2930]      item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160
   [87.2930]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2930]              block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2930]              rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [87.2930]              atime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2930]              mtime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              otime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]      item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13
   [87.2930]              index 3 name_len 3
   [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5
   [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr

So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if
there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged
even if the inode was created in a past transaction.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 20cf2ae upstream.

The GPIO controller is configured as non-sleeping but it uses generic
pinctrl helpers which use a mutex for synchronization.

This can cause the following lockdep splat with shared GPIOs enabled on
boards which have multiple devices using the same GPIO:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 12, name:
kworker/u16:0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/12:
  #0: ffff0001f0018d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: process_one_work+0x18c/0x604
  #1: ffff8000842dbdf0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x604
  #2: ffff0001f18498f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at:
__device_attach+0x38/0x1b0
  #3: ffff0001f75f1e90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
  #4: ffff0001f46e3db8 (&shared_desc->spinlock){....}-{3:3}, at:
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xd0/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  #5: ffff0001f180ee90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
irq event stamp: 81450
hardirqs last  enabled at (81449): [<ffff8000813acba4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78
hardirqs last disabled at (81450): [<ffff8000813abfb8>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x84/0x88
softirqs last  enabled at (79616): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
softirqs last disabled at (79614): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted
6.19.0-rc4-next-20260105+ #11975 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
  dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  __might_resched+0x144/0x248
  __might_sleep+0x48/0x98
  __mutex_lock+0x5c/0x894
  mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
  pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range+0x44/0x128
  pinctrl_gpio_direction+0x3c/0xe0
  pinctrl_gpio_direction_output+0x14/0x20
  rockchip_gpio_direction_output+0xb8/0x19c
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0xf8
  gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xec/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_configure_flags+0xbc/0x480
  gpiod_find_and_request+0x1a0/0x574
  gpiod_get_index+0x58/0x84
  devm_gpiod_get_index+0x20/0xb4
  devm_gpiod_get_optional+0x18/0x30
  rockchip_pcie_probe+0x98/0x380
  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
  really_probe+0xbc/0x298

Fixes: 936ee26 ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d035fc29-3b03-4cd6-b8ec-001f93540bc6@samsung.com/
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106090011.21603-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 7ba0b64 upstream.

After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or
regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least
one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains
only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt
to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted
before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when
the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since
the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that
point to root items (only inode items).

1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the
   same parent directory;

2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A);

3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B);

4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are
   currently at transaction N;

5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update
   inode C's last_unlink_trans to N;

6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B),
   so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A.
   During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes
   A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their
   last_unlink_trans to N;

7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode
   has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory
   (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from
   btrfs_log_inode_parent()).

8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name
   of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we
   did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode
   A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in
   a past transaction);

9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that
   inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the
   fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that
   directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there
   is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail
   since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared
   to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes.

   When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the
   following:

   [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259
   [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
   [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...)
   [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full)
   [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...)
   [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
   [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840
   [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0
   [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10
   [87.2618] FS:  00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [87.2629] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [87.2648] Call Trace:
   [87.2651]  <TASK>
   [87.2654]  btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs]
   [87.2661]  unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs]
   [87.2669]  check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2676]  replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs]
   [87.2684]  fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs]
   [87.2696]  fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs]
   [87.2703]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2711]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [87.2719]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [87.2726]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [87.2734]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [87.2740]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [87.2746]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [87.2750]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [87.2755]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [87.2760]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [87.2764]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23
   [87.2877]  </TASK>
   [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)):
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968
   [87.2929]      item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [87.2929]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2929]              block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2929]              rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0
   [87.2929]              atime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              mtime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              otime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]      item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14
   [87.2929]              index 4 name_len 4
   [87.2929]      item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 2
   [87.2929]      item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 18446744073709551615
   [87.2930]      item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33
   [87.2930]              location key (258 1 0) type 1
   [87.2930]              transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [87.2930]      item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160
   [87.2930]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2930]              block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2930]              rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [87.2930]              atime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2930]              mtime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              otime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]      item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13
   [87.2930]              index 3 name_len 3
   [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5
   [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr

So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if
there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged
even if the inode was created in a past transaction.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 20cf2ae upstream.

The GPIO controller is configured as non-sleeping but it uses generic
pinctrl helpers which use a mutex for synchronization.

This can cause the following lockdep splat with shared GPIOs enabled on
boards which have multiple devices using the same GPIO:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 12, name:
kworker/u16:0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/12:
  #0: ffff0001f0018d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: process_one_work+0x18c/0x604
  #1: ffff8000842dbdf0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x604
  #2: ffff0001f18498f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at:
__device_attach+0x38/0x1b0
  #3: ffff0001f75f1e90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
  #4: ffff0001f46e3db8 (&shared_desc->spinlock){....}-{3:3}, at:
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xd0/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  #5: ffff0001f180ee90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
irq event stamp: 81450
hardirqs last  enabled at (81449): [<ffff8000813acba4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78
hardirqs last disabled at (81450): [<ffff8000813abfb8>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x84/0x88
softirqs last  enabled at (79616): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
softirqs last disabled at (79614): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted
6.19.0-rc4-next-20260105+ #11975 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
  dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  __might_resched+0x144/0x248
  __might_sleep+0x48/0x98
  __mutex_lock+0x5c/0x894
  mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
  pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range+0x44/0x128
  pinctrl_gpio_direction+0x3c/0xe0
  pinctrl_gpio_direction_output+0x14/0x20
  rockchip_gpio_direction_output+0xb8/0x19c
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0xf8
  gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xec/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_configure_flags+0xbc/0x480
  gpiod_find_and_request+0x1a0/0x574
  gpiod_get_index+0x58/0x84
  devm_gpiod_get_index+0x20/0xb4
  devm_gpiod_get_optional+0x18/0x30
  rockchip_pcie_probe+0x98/0x380
  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
  really_probe+0xbc/0x298

Fixes: 936ee26 ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d035fc29-3b03-4cd6-b8ec-001f93540bc6@samsung.com/
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106090011.21603-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 7ba0b64 upstream.

After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or
regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least
one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains
only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt
to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted
before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when
the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since
the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that
point to root items (only inode items).

1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the
   same parent directory;

2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A);

3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B);

4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are
   currently at transaction N;

5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update
   inode C's last_unlink_trans to N;

6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B),
   so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A.
   During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes
   A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their
   last_unlink_trans to N;

7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode
   has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory
   (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from
   btrfs_log_inode_parent()).

8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name
   of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we
   did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode
   A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in
   a past transaction);

9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that
   inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the
   fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that
   directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there
   is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail
   since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared
   to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes.

   When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the
   following:

   [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259
   [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
   [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...)
   [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full)
   [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs]
   [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...)
   [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
   [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840
   [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0
   [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10
   [87.2618] FS:  00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [87.2629] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [87.2648] Call Trace:
   [87.2651]  <TASK>
   [87.2654]  btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs]
   [87.2661]  unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs]
   [87.2669]  check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2676]  replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs]
   [87.2684]  fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs]
   [87.2696]  fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs]
   [87.2703]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [87.2711]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [87.2719]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [87.2726]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [87.2734]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [87.2740]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [87.2746]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [87.2750]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [87.2755]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [87.2760]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [87.2764]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa
   [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23
   [87.2877]  </TASK>
   [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)):
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610
   [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968
   [87.2929]      item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [87.2929]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2929]              block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2929]              rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0
   [87.2929]              atime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              mtime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2929]              otime 1765464494.678070921
   [87.2929]      item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14
   [87.2929]              index 4 name_len 4
   [87.2929]      item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 2
   [87.2929]      item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8
   [87.2929]              dir log end 18446744073709551615
   [87.2930]      item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33
   [87.2930]              location key (258 1 0) type 1
   [87.2930]              transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [87.2930]      item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160
   [87.2930]              inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [87.2930]              block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [87.2930]              rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [87.2930]              atime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              ctime 1765464494.686606513
   [87.2930]              mtime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]              otime 1765464494.678456467
   [87.2930]      item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13
   [87.2930]              index 3 name_len 3
   [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5
   [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry
   [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr

So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if
there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged
even if the inode was created in a past transaction.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 361e0ff upstream.

When forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit
fb56fdf ("mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope") into
account, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback
when I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes
like the following:

	============================================
	WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
	6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G          IO
	--------------------------------------------
	kswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock:
	ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230

	but task is already holding lock:
	ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20

	other info that might help us debug this:
	 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	       CPU0
	       ----
	  lock(&l->lock);
	  lock(&l->lock);

	 *** DEADLOCK ***

	 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

	3 locks held by kswapd0/68:
	 #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160
	 #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20
	 #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230

To fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page().

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202-binder-shrink-unspin-v1-1-263efb9ad625@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
commit 20cf2ae upstream.

The GPIO controller is configured as non-sleeping but it uses generic
pinctrl helpers which use a mutex for synchronization.

This can cause the following lockdep splat with shared GPIOs enabled on
boards which have multiple devices using the same GPIO:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 12, name:
kworker/u16:0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/12:
  #0: ffff0001f0018d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: process_one_work+0x18c/0x604
  #1: ffff8000842dbdf0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x604
  #2: ffff0001f18498f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at:
__device_attach+0x38/0x1b0
  #3: ffff0001f75f1e90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
  #4: ffff0001f46e3db8 (&shared_desc->spinlock){....}-{3:3}, at:
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xd0/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  #5: ffff0001f180ee90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at:
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360
irq event stamp: 81450
hardirqs last  enabled at (81449): [<ffff8000813acba4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78
hardirqs last disabled at (81450): [<ffff8000813abfb8>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x84/0x88
softirqs last  enabled at (79616): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
softirqs last disabled at (79614): [<ffff8000811455fc>]
__alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted
6.19.0-rc4-next-20260105+ #11975 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
  dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  __might_resched+0x144/0x248
  __might_sleep+0x48/0x98
  __mutex_lock+0x5c/0x894
  mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
  pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range+0x44/0x128
  pinctrl_gpio_direction+0x3c/0xe0
  pinctrl_gpio_direction_output+0x14/0x20
  rockchip_gpio_direction_output+0xb8/0x19c
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0xf8
  gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xec/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy]
  gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94
  gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360
  gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230
  gpiod_configure_flags+0xbc/0x480
  gpiod_find_and_request+0x1a0/0x574
  gpiod_get_index+0x58/0x84
  devm_gpiod_get_index+0x20/0xb4
  devm_gpiod_get_optional+0x18/0x30
  rockchip_pcie_probe+0x98/0x380
  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
  really_probe+0xbc/0x298

Fixes: 936ee26 ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d035fc29-3b03-4cd6-b8ec-001f93540bc6@samsung.com/
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106090011.21603-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
…ked_inode()

[ Upstream commit 8731f2c ]

In btrfs_read_locked_inode() we are calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree()
while holding a path with a read locked leaf from a subvolume tree, and
btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() may do a GFP_KERNEL allocation, which can
trigger reclaim.

This can create a circular lock dependency which lockdep warns about with
the following splat:

   [6.1433] ======================================================
   [6.1574] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   [6.1583] 6.18.0+ #4 Tainted: G     U
   [6.1591] ------------------------------------------------------
   [6.1599] kswapd0/117 is trying to acquire lock:
   [6.1606] ffff8d9b6333c5b8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1625]
            but task is already holding lock:
   [6.1633] ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60
   [6.1646]
            which lock already depends on the new lock.

   [6.1657]
            the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
   [6.1667]
            -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
   [6.1677]        fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9d/0xd0
   [6.1685]        __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x59/0x750
   [6.1694]        btrfs_init_file_extent_tree+0x90/0x100
   [6.1702]        btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xc3/0x6b0
   [6.1710]        btrfs_iget+0xbb/0xf0
   [6.1716]        btrfs_lookup_dentry+0x3c5/0x8e0
   [6.1724]        btrfs_lookup+0x12/0x30
   [6.1731]        lookup_open.isra.0+0x1aa/0x6a0
   [6.1739]        path_openat+0x5f7/0xc60
   [6.1746]        do_filp_open+0xd6/0x180
   [6.1753]        do_sys_openat2+0x8b/0xe0
   [6.1760]        __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0xa0
   [6.1768]        do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0
   [6.1776]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [6.1784]
            -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
   [6.1794]        lock_release+0x127/0x2a0
   [6.1801]        up_read+0x1b/0x30
   [6.1808]        btrfs_search_slot+0x8e0/0xff0
   [6.1817]        btrfs_lookup_inode+0x52/0xd0
   [6.1825]        __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x73/0x520
   [6.1833]        btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x11a/0x120
   [6.1842]        btrfs_log_inode+0x608/0x1aa0
   [6.1849]        btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x249/0xf80
   [6.1857]        btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x3e/0x60
   [6.1865]        btrfs_sync_file+0x431/0x690
   [6.1872]        do_fsync+0x39/0x80
   [6.1879]        __x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20
   [6.1887]        do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0
   [6.1894]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [6.1903]
            -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
   [6.1913]        __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820
   [6.1920]        lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0
   [6.1927]        __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0
   [6.1934]        __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1944]        btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0
   [6.1952]        evict+0x15a/0x2f0
   [6.1958]        prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0
   [6.1966]        super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0
   [6.1974]        do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0
   [6.1981]        shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890
   [6.1988]        shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0
   [6.1995]        shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320
   [6.1002]        balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60
   [6.1321]        kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0
   [6.1643]        kthread+0xff/0x240
   [6.1965]        ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280
   [6.1287]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   [6.1616]
            other info that might help us debug this:

   [6.1561] Chain exists of:
              &delayed_node->mutex --> btrfs-tree-00 --> fs_reclaim

   [6.1503]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

   [6.1110]        CPU0                    CPU1
   [6.1411]        ----                    ----
   [6.1707]   lock(fs_reclaim);
   [6.1998]                                lock(btrfs-tree-00);
   [6.1291]                                lock(fs_reclaim);
   [6.1581]   lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
   [6.1874]
             *** DEADLOCK ***

   [6.1716] 2 locks held by kswapd0/117:
   [6.1999]  #0: ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60
   [6.1294]  #1: ffff8d998344b0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#40){++++}- {3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x37/0x1d0
   [6.1596]
            stack backtrace:
   [6.1183] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G     U 6.18.0+ #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
   [6.1185] Tainted: [U]=USER
   [6.1186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023
   [6.1187] Call Trace:
   [6.1187]  <TASK>
   [6.1189]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
   [6.1192]  print_circular_bug.cold+0x17a/0x1c0
   [6.1194]  check_noncircular+0x175/0x190
   [6.1197]  __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820
   [6.1200]  lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0
   [6.1201]  ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1204]  __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0
   [6.1206]  ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1208]  ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1211]  ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1213]  __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
   [6.1215]  btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0
   [6.1217]  ? lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0
   [6.1220]  evict+0x15a/0x2f0
   [6.1222]  prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0
   [6.1224]  super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0
   [6.1226]  do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0
   [6.1228]  shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890
   [6.1229]  ? shrink_slab+0x2d2/0x890
   [6.1231]  shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0
   [6.1234]  shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320
   [6.1236]  ? shrink_node+0xa2d/0x1320
   [6.1236]  ? shrink_node+0xbd3/0x1320
   [6.1239]  ? balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60
   [6.1239]  balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60
   [6.1241]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc4/0x2a0
   [6.1246]  kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0
   [6.1247]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
   [6.1249]  ? __pfx_kswapd+0x10/0x10
   [6.1250]  kthread+0xff/0x240
   [6.1251]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   [6.1253]  ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280
   [6.1255]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   [6.1257]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   [6.1260]  </TASK>

This is because:

1) The fsync task is holding an inode's delayed node mutex (for a
   directory) while calling __btrfs_update_delayed_inode() and that needs
   to do a search on the subvolume's btree (therefore read lock some
   extent buffers);

2) The lookup task, at btrfs_lookup(), triggered reclaim with the
   GFP_KERNEL allocation done by btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() while
   holding a read lock on a subvolume leaf;

3) The reclaim triggered kswapd which is doing inode eviction for the
   directory inode the fsync task is using as an argument to
   btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode() - but in that call chain we are
   trying to read lock the same leaf that the lookup task is holding
   while calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() and doing the GFP_KERNEL
   allocation.

Fix this by calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() after we don't need the
path anymore and release it in btrfs_read_locked_inode().

Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6e55113a22347c3925458a5d840a18401a38b276.camel@linux.intel.com/
Fixes: 8679d26 ("btrfs: initialize inode::file_extent_tree after i_mode has been set")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
[ Upstream commit ad891bb ]

The IPv4 code path in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls dst_link_failure()
without ensuring skb->dev is set, leading to a NULL pointer dereference
in fib_compute_spec_dst() when ipv4_link_failure() attempts to send
ICMP destination unreachable messages.

The issue emerged after commit ed0de45 ("ipv4: recompile ip options
in ipv4_link_failure") started calling __ip_options_compile() from
ipv4_link_failure(). This code path eventually calls fib_compute_spec_dst()
which dereferences skb->dev. An attempt was made to fix the NULL skb->dev
dereference in commit 0113d9c ("ipv4: fix null-deref in
ipv4_link_failure"), but it only addressed the immediate dev_net(skb->dev)
dereference by using a fallback device. The fix was incomplete because
fib_compute_spec_dst() later in the call chain still accesses skb->dev
directly, which remains NULL when IPVS calls dst_link_failure().

The crash occurs when:
1. IPVS processes a packet in NAT mode with a misconfigured destination
2. Route lookup fails in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() before establishing a route
3. The error path calls dst_link_failure(skb) with skb->dev == NULL
4. ipv4_link_failure() → ipv4_send_dest_unreach() →
   __ip_options_compile() → fib_compute_spec_dst()
5. fib_compute_spec_dst() dereferences NULL skb->dev

Apply the same fix used for IPv6 in commit 326bf17 ("ipvs: fix
ipv6 route unreach panic"): set skb->dev from skb_dst(skb)->dev before
calling dst_link_failure().

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000328-0x000000000000032f]
CPU: 1 PID: 12732 Comm: syz.1.3469 Not tainted 6.6.114 #2
RIP: 0010:__in_dev_get_rcu include/linux/inetdevice.h:233
RIP: 0010:fib_compute_spec_dst+0x17a/0x9f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:285
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:232
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:229
  __ip_options_compile+0x13a1/0x17d0 net/ipv4/ip_options.c:330
  ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1252
  ipv4_link_failure+0x702/0xb80 net/ipv4/route.c:1265
  dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:437
  __ip_vs_get_out_rt+0x15fd/0x19e0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:412
  ip_vs_nat_xmit+0x1d8/0xc80 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:764

Fixes: ed0de45 ("ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure")
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
[ Upstream commit ad891bb ]

The IPv4 code path in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls dst_link_failure()
without ensuring skb->dev is set, leading to a NULL pointer dereference
in fib_compute_spec_dst() when ipv4_link_failure() attempts to send
ICMP destination unreachable messages.

The issue emerged after commit ed0de45 ("ipv4: recompile ip options
in ipv4_link_failure") started calling __ip_options_compile() from
ipv4_link_failure(). This code path eventually calls fib_compute_spec_dst()
which dereferences skb->dev. An attempt was made to fix the NULL skb->dev
dereference in commit 0113d9c ("ipv4: fix null-deref in
ipv4_link_failure"), but it only addressed the immediate dev_net(skb->dev)
dereference by using a fallback device. The fix was incomplete because
fib_compute_spec_dst() later in the call chain still accesses skb->dev
directly, which remains NULL when IPVS calls dst_link_failure().

The crash occurs when:
1. IPVS processes a packet in NAT mode with a misconfigured destination
2. Route lookup fails in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() before establishing a route
3. The error path calls dst_link_failure(skb) with skb->dev == NULL
4. ipv4_link_failure() → ipv4_send_dest_unreach() →
   __ip_options_compile() → fib_compute_spec_dst()
5. fib_compute_spec_dst() dereferences NULL skb->dev

Apply the same fix used for IPv6 in commit 326bf17 ("ipvs: fix
ipv6 route unreach panic"): set skb->dev from skb_dst(skb)->dev before
calling dst_link_failure().

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000328-0x000000000000032f]
CPU: 1 PID: 12732 Comm: syz.1.3469 Not tainted 6.6.114 #2
RIP: 0010:__in_dev_get_rcu include/linux/inetdevice.h:233
RIP: 0010:fib_compute_spec_dst+0x17a/0x9f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:285
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:232
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:229
  __ip_options_compile+0x13a1/0x17d0 net/ipv4/ip_options.c:330
  ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1252
  ipv4_link_failure+0x702/0xb80 net/ipv4/route.c:1265
  dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:437
  __ip_vs_get_out_rt+0x15fd/0x19e0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:412
  ip_vs_nat_xmit+0x1d8/0xc80 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:764

Fixes: ed0de45 ("ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure")
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
…te in qfq_reset

[ Upstream commit c1d73b1 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e16776 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 23, 2026
commit 4f8543b upstream.

With latest llvm22, I hit the verif_scale_strobemeta selftest failure
below:
  $ ./test_progs -n 618
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: -E2BIG
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  BPF program is too large. Processed 1000001 insn
  verification time 7019091 usec
  stack depth 488
  processed 1000001 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 28 total_states 33927 peak_states 12813 mark_read 0
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -E2BIG
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -7 (errno 7)
  #618     verif_scale_strobemeta:FAIL

But if I increase the verificaiton insn limit from 1M to 10M, the above
test_progs run actually will succeed. The below is the result from veristat:
  $ ./veristat strobemeta.bpf.o
  Processing 'strobemeta.bpf.o'...
  File              Program   Verdict  Duration (us)    Insns  States  Program size  Jited size
  ----------------  --------  -------  -------------  -------  ------  ------------  ----------
  strobemeta.bpf.o  on_event  success       90250893  9777685  358230         15954       80794
  ----------------  --------  -------  -------------  -------  ------  ------------  ----------
  Done. Processed 1 files, 0 programs. Skipped 1 files, 0 programs.

Further debugging shows the llvm commit [1] is responsible for the verificaiton
failure as it tries to convert certain switch statement to if-condition. Such
change may cause different transformation compared to original switch statement.

In bpf program strobemeta.c case, the initial llvm ir for read_int_var() function is
  define internal void @read_int_var(ptr noundef %0, i64 noundef %1, ptr noundef %2,
      ptr noundef %3, ptr noundef %4) #2 !dbg !535 {
    %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
    %7 = alloca i64, align 8
    %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
    %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
    %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
    %11 = alloca ptr, align 8
    %12 = alloca i32, align 4
    ...
    %20 = icmp ne ptr %19, null, !dbg !561
    br i1 %20, label %22, label %21, !dbg !562

  21:                                               ; preds = %5
    store i32 1, ptr %12, align 4
    br label %48, !dbg !563

  22:
    %23 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !dbg !564
    ...

  47:                                               ; preds = %38, %22
    store i32 0, ptr %12, align 4, !dbg !588
    br label %48, !dbg !588

  48:                                               ; preds = %47, %21
    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(ptr %11) #4, !dbg !588
    %49 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4
    switch i32 %49, label %51 [
      i32 0, label %50
      i32 1, label %50
    ]

  50:                                               ; preds = %48, %48
    ret void, !dbg !589

  51:                                               ; preds = %48
    unreachable
  }

Note that the above 'switch' statement is added by clang frontend.
Without [1], the switch statement will survive until SelectionDag,
so the switch statement acts like a 'barrier' and prevents some
transformation involved with both 'before' and 'after' the switch statement.

But with [1], the switch statement will be removed during middle end
optimization and later middle end passes (esp. after inlining) have more
freedom to reorder the code.

The following is the related source code:

  static void *calc_location(struct strobe_value_loc *loc, void *tls_base):
        bpf_probe_read_user(&tls_ptr, sizeof(void *), dtv);
        /* if pointer has (void *)-1 value, then TLS wasn't initialized yet */
        return tls_ptr && tls_ptr != (void *)-1
                ? tls_ptr + tls_index.offset
                : NULL;

  In read_int_var() func, we have:
        void *location = calc_location(&cfg->int_locs[idx], tls_base);
        if (!location)
                return;

        bpf_probe_read_user(value, sizeof(struct strobe_value_generic), location);
        ...

The static func calc_location() is called inside read_int_var(). The asm code
without [1]:
     77: .123....89 (85) call bpf_probe_read_user#112
     78: ........89 (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -368)
     79: .1......89 (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)
     80: .12.....89 (bf) r3 = r2
     81: .123....89 (0f) r3 += r1
     82: ..23....89 (07) r2 += 1
     83: ..23....89 (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -464)
     84: ..234...89 (a5) if r2 < 0x2 goto pc+13
     85: ...34...89 (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc+12
     86: ...3....89 (bf) r1 = r10
     87: .1.3....89 (07) r1 += -400
     88: .1.3....89 (b4) w2 = 16
In this case, 'r2 < 0x2' and 'r3 == 0x0' go to null 'locaiton' place,
so the verifier actually prefers to do verification first at 'r1 = r10' etc.

The asm code with [1]:
    119: .123....89 (85) call bpf_probe_read_user#112
    120: ........89 (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -368)
    121: .1......89 (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)
    122: .12.....89 (bf) r3 = r2
    123: .123....89 (0f) r3 += r1
    124: ..23....89 (07) r2 += -1
    125: ..23....89 (a5) if r2 < 0xfffffffe goto pc+6
    126: ........89 (05) goto pc+17
    ...
    144: ........89 (b4) w1 = 0
    145: .1......89 (6b) *(u16 *)(r8 +80) = r1
In this case, if 'r2 < 0xfffffffe' is true, the control will go to
non-null 'location' branch, so 'goto pc+17' will actually go to
null 'location' branch. This seems causing tremendous amount of
verificaiton state.

To fix the issue, rewrite the following code
  return tls_ptr && tls_ptr != (void *)-1
                ? tls_ptr + tls_index.offset
                : NULL;
to if/then statement and hopefully these explicit if/then statements
are sticky during middle-end optimizations.

Test with llvm20 and llvm21 as well and all strobemeta related selftests
are passed.

  [1] llvm/llvm-project#161000

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014051639.1996331-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2026
A null-ptr-deref was reported in the SCTP transmit path when SCTP-AUTH key
initialization fails:

  ==================================================================
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
  CPU: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G W 6.6.0 #2
  RIP: 0010:sctp_packet_bundle_auth net/sctp/output.c:264 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:sctp_packet_append_chunk+0xb36/0x1260 net/sctp/output.c:401
  Call Trace:

  sctp_packet_transmit_chunk+0x31/0x250 net/sctp/output.c:189
  sctp_outq_flush_data+0xa29/0x26d0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1111
  sctp_outq_flush+0xc80/0x1240 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1217
  sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.0+0x19a5/0x62c0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1787
  sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1198 [inline]
  sctp_do_sm+0x1a3/0x670 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1169
  sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x33e/0x640 net/sctp/associola.c:1052
  sctp_inq_push+0x1dd/0x280 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
  sctp_rcv+0x11ae/0x3100 net/sctp/input.c:243
  sctp6_rcv+0x3d/0x60 net/sctp/ipv6.c:1127

The issue is triggered when sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() fails in
sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack() while processing an INIT_ACK. In this case, the
command sequence is currently:

- SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT
- SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP (T1_INIT)
- SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START (T1_COOKIE)
- SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE (COOKIE_ECHOED)
- SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY
- SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO

If SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY fails, asoc->shkey remains NULL, while
asoc->peer.auth_capable and asoc->peer.peer_chunks have already been set by
SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT. This allows a DATA chunk with auth = 1 and shkey = NULL
to be queued by sctp_datamsg_from_user().

Since command interpretation stops on failure, no COOKIE_ECHO should been
sent via SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO. However, the T1_COOKIE timer has already
been started, and it may enqueue a COOKIE_ECHO into the outqueue later. As
a result, the DATA chunk can be transmitted together with the COOKIE_ECHO
in sctp_outq_flush_data(), leading to the observed issue.

Similar to the other places where it calls sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key()
right after sctp_process_init(), this patch moves the SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY
immediately after SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT, before stopping T1_INIT and starting
T1_COOKIE. This ensures that if shared key generation fails, authenticated
DATA cannot be sent. It also allows the T1_INIT timer to retransmit INIT,
giving the client another chance to process INIT_ACK and retry key setup.

Fixes: 730fc3d ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Reported-by: Zhen Chen <chenzhen126@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhen Chen <chenzhen126@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/44881224b375aa8853f5e19b4055a1a56d895813.1768324226.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2026
Jamal Hadi Salim says:

====================
net/sched: teql: Enforce hierarchy placement

GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com> managed to create a UAF on qfq by inserting
teql as a child qdisc and exploiting a qlen sync issue.
teql is not intended to be used as a child qdisc. Lets enforce that rule in
patch #1. Although patch #1 fixes the issue, we prevent another potential qlen
exploit in qfq in patch #2 by enforcing the child's active status is not
determined by inspecting the qlen. In patch #3 we add a tdc test case.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114160243.913069-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2026
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl.  using
mmu_gather)", v3.

One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.

I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. 
While doing that I identified the other things.

The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.

Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().

The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated

There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.

Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.


This patch (of 4):

We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count.  Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.

We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.

Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive.  In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.

Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: 59d9094 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
woodsts pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2026
…itives

The "valid" readout delay between the two reads of the watchdog is larger
than the valid delta between the resulting watchdog and clocksource
intervals, which results in false positive watchdog results.

Assume TSC is the clocksource and HPET is the watchdog and both have a
uncertainty margin of 250us (default). The watchdog readout does:

  1) wdnow = read(HPET);
  2) csnow = read(TSC);
  3) wdend = read(HPET);

The valid window for the delta between #1 and #3 is calculated by the
uncertainty margins of the watchdog and the clocksource:

   m = 2 * watchdog.uncertainty_margin + cs.uncertainty margin;

which results in 750us for the TSC/HPET case.

The actual interval comparison uses a smaller margin:

   m = watchdog.uncertainty_margin + cs.uncertainty margin;

which results in 500us for the TSC/HPET case.

That means the following scenario will trigger the watchdog:

 Watchdog cycle N:

 1)       wdnow[N] = read(HPET);
 2)       csnow[N] = read(TSC);
 3)       wdend[N] = read(HPET);

Assume the delay between #1 and #2 is 100us and the delay between #1 and

 Watchdog cycle N + 1:

 4)       wdnow[N + 1] = read(HPET);
 5)       csnow[N + 1] = read(TSC);
 6)       wdend[N + 1] = read(HPET);

If the delay between #4 and #6 is within the 750us margin then any delay
between #4 and #5 which is larger than 600us will fail the interval check
and mark the TSC unstable because the intervals are calculated against the
previous value:

    wd_int = wdnow[N + 1] - wdnow[N];
    cs_int = csnow[N + 1] - csnow[N];

Putting the above delays in place this results in:

    cs_int = (wdnow[N + 1] + 610us) - (wdnow[N] + 100us);
 -> cs_int = wd_int + 510us;

which is obviously larger than the allowed 500us margin and results in
marking TSC unstable.

Fix this by using the same margin as the interval comparison. If the delay
between two watchdog reads is larger than that, then the readout was either
disturbed by interconnect congestion, NMIs or SMIs.

Fixes: 4ac1dd3 ("clocksource: Set cs_watchdog_read() checks based on .uncertainty_margin")
Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602223251.496591-1-daniel@quora.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87bjjxc9dq.ffs@tglx
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